2658-6533Research Results in Biomedicine2658-653310.18413/2313-8955-2018-4-3-0-81521Medicine (miscellaneous)FACTORS AFFECTING THE DISSEMINATION AND PATOMORPHOSIS OF DISORDERS OF SEXUAL IDENTITY AND SEXUAL PREFERENCES (REVIEW)FACTORS AFFECTING THE DISSEMINATION AND PATOMORPHOSIS OF DISORDERS OF SEXUAL IDENTITY AND SEXUAL PREFERENCES (REVIEW)VoroshilinSergey I.VoroshilinSergey I.RetyunskiyKonstantin Yu.RetyunskiyKonstantin Yu.retiunsk@mail.ru20184300

Background: Disorders of sexual preferences and especially gender identity in recent years have attracted increasing attention due to the numerous media campaigns organized by LGBT people, which are becoming increasingly politicized and aggressive. The growing number of publications about these disorders gives the impression of the occurrence in the society of dangerous processes of degradation of morality and the foundations of family life that come out of his control. The aim of the study: To study the current state of the problem of prevalence, pathomorphosis and comorbidity with the psychological pathology of sexual identity disorders and sexual preferences on the basis of literature data. Materials and methods: Literature data on search words were studied: sexual identity disorder, sexual preference disorder, comorbidity of sexual identification disorders and preferences for 2012-2018 in computer databases: PubMed, Medical-Science, Elibrary, Ceeol, JSTOR, Web of Science, Scopus. Results: The sexual behavior disorders presented in ICD-10 belong to the group of personality disorders, being one of the largest sources of conflict in the society. These include sexual identity disorders (transvestism and transsexualism), sexual orientation disorders (homosexuality and bisexualism) and sexual preference disorders or paraphilia (fetishism, fetish transvestism, sadomasochism, exhibitionism). In a number of countries, these disorders are considered by psychological, medical, public and state organizations as options for normal healthy behavior. Conclusion: Thus, the role of psychological, macrosocial, microsocial and economic factors that influence their distribution and pathomorphosis play a role in the genesis of sexual identity and sexual preferences, as well as social resonance.

Background: Disorders of sexual preferences and especially gender identity in recent years have attracted increasing attention due to the numerous media campaigns organized by LGBT people, which are becoming increasingly politicized and aggressive. The growing number of publications about these disorders gives the impression of the occurrence in the society of dangerous processes of degradation of morality and the foundations of family life that come out of his control. The aim of the study: To study the current state of the problem of prevalence, pathomorphosis and comorbidity with the psychological pathology of sexual identity disorders and sexual preferences on the basis of literature data. Materials and methods: Literature data on search words were studied: sexual identity disorder, sexual preference disorder, comorbidity of sexual identification disorders and preferences for 2012-2018 in computer databases: PubMed, Medical-Science, Elibrary, Ceeol, JSTOR, Web of Science, Scopus. Results: The sexual behavior disorders presented in ICD-10 belong to the group of personality disorders, being one of the largest sources of conflict in the society. These include sexual identity disorders (transvestism and transsexualism), sexual orientation disorders (homosexuality and bisexualism) and sexual preference disorders or paraphilia (fetishism, fetish transvestism, sadomasochism, exhibitionism). In a number of countries, these disorders are considered by psychological, medical, public and state organizations as options for normal healthy behavior. Conclusion: Thus, the role of psychological, macrosocial, microsocial and economic factors that influence their distribution and pathomorphosis play a role in the genesis of sexual identity and sexual preferences, as well as social resonance.

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