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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2658-6533</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Research Results in Biomedicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6533</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2658-6533-2019-5-3-0-1</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1747</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Genetics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The applicability of interphase chromosome-specific multicolor banding (ICS-MCB) for studying neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The applicability of interphase chromosome-specific multicolor banding (ICS-MCB) for studying neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Iourov</surname><given-names>Ivan Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Iourov</surname><given-names>Ivan Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ivan.iourov@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Liehr</surname><given-names>Thomas</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Liehr</surname><given-names>Thomas</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>Thomas.Liehr@med.uni-jena.de</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Vorsanova</surname><given-names>Svetlana G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorsanova</surname><given-names>Svetlana G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>svorsanova@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Méndez-Rosado</surname><given-names>Luis A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Méndez-Rosado</surname><given-names>Luis A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>albermen@infomed.sld.cu</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Yurov</surname><given-names>Yuri B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurov</surname><given-names>Yuri B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ivan.iourov@gmail.com</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/medicine/2019/3/НР_биомед_иссл.pdf_сентябрь_2019-5-10.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Background: Interphase chromosome-specific multicolor banding (ICS-MCB) has been developed for studying whole chromosomes in interphase nuclei at any stage of the cell cycle at molecular resolution. Previously, important biomedical discoveries have been made using the technique. In the postgenomic era, a need appears to exist for a reevaluation of molecular cytogenetic techniques, including ICS-MCB, which seems to take a well-deserved place. Aim of the study: The aim of the present study is to address the applicability of ICS-MCB for studying neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders. Conclusions: A brief overview of previous ICS-MCB applications demonstrates that the technique may provide an appreciable amount of unique data on chromosome abnormalities and organization in interphase nuclei. Furthermore, the technique offers opportunities for evaluating these phenomena in the diseased human brain. Such opportunity seems to be critical for unraveling molecular and cellular mechanisms of neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders. Therefore, we conclude that ICS-MCB may represent an important part of molecular and cellular studies of neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: Interphase chromosome-specific multicolor banding (ICS-MCB) has been developed for studying whole chromosomes in interphase nuclei at any stage of the cell cycle at molecular resolution. Previously, important biomedical discoveries have been made using the technique. In the postgenomic era, a need appears to exist for a reevaluation of molecular cytogenetic techniques, including ICS-MCB, which seems to take a well-deserved place. Aim of the study: The aim of the present study is to address the applicability of ICS-MCB for studying neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders. Conclusions: A brief overview of previous ICS-MCB applications demonstrates that the technique may provide an appreciable amount of unique data on chromosome abnormalities and organization in interphase nuclei. Furthermore, the technique offers opportunities for evaluating these phenomena in the diseased human brain. Such opportunity seems to be critical for unraveling molecular and cellular mechanisms of neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders. Therefore, we conclude that ICS-MCB may represent an important part of molecular and cellular studies of neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>chromosome</kwd><kwd>chromosome instability</kwd><kwd>interphase nucleus</kwd><kwd>neurodegenerative disorders</kwd><kwd>neurodevelopmental disorders</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chromosome</kwd><kwd>chromosome instability</kwd><kwd>interphase nucleus</kwd><kwd>neurodegenerative disorders</kwd><kwd>neurodevelopmental disorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ack><p>Ivan I. Iourov, Svetlana G. Vorsanova and Luis Alberto Mendez-Rosado are supported by RFBR and CITMA according to the research project №18&amp;ndash;515-34005 </p></ack><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Iourov IY, Vorsanova SG, Yurov YB. Molecular cytogenetics and cytogenomics of brain diseases. Curr Genomics. 2008;9(7):452-465. 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