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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2658-6533</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Research Results in Biomedicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6533</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2658-6533-2020-6-1-0-6</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1963</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Genetics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;The contribution of gene-gene interactions of polymorphic loci of matrix metalloproteinases to susceptibility to primary open-angle glaucoma in men&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;The contribution of gene-gene interactions of polymorphic loci of matrix metalloproteinases to susceptibility to primary open-angle glaucoma in men&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Svinareva</surname><given-names>Dina I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Svinareva</surname><given-names>Dina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>din77din@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/medicine/2020/1/document_март_2020-64-78.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Background: Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is a serious form of eye diseases leading to blindness and disability. Glaucoma in men occurs in more than half of cases (65%). The aim of the study: To study the contribution of gene-gene interactions of polymorphic loci of matrix metalloproteinases to susceptibility to primary open-angle glaucoma in men. Materials and methods: The study included 236 men with POAG (the diagnosis was confirmed by clinical, instrumental and laboratory examination methods) and 176 men of the control group without this disease. A molecular genetic study of 8 polymorphic loci of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) genes was performed. The study of SNP&amp;times;SNP interactions associated with the POAG development was conducted using the Arsampler program. Results: 16 models of SNP &amp;times; SNP interactions of MMP genes (4 two-locus, 7 three-locus and 5 four-locus) that determine susceptibility to the development of POAG in men (pperm &amp;lt;0.05) were identified, among which 6 models are protective and 10 models are risk factors for the development of POAG (OR = 1.80-9.26). The models include all 8 MMP polymorphic loci studied: rs3918249, rs3787268, rs2250889, rs17577, rs17576, rs3918242 of the MMR-9 gene, rs1799750 of the MMP-1 gene, and rs679620 of the MMP-3 gene. Two polymorphisms (rs1799750 MMP-1 and rs2250889 MMP-9) are included in the largest number of models (10 and 8 models, respectively). The polymorphic rs1799750 and rs2250889 loci are of great functional importance in the body &amp;ndash; they exhibit epigenetic effects associated with the expression level (cis-eQTL) of the MMP1, MMP10, WTAPP1, PLTP, PCIF1, NEURL2 genes and the level of alternative splicing of the SLC12A gene transcript, they determine the non-sync5 gene MMP-9 (p.Arg574Pro). Conclusion: Intergenic interactions of polymorphic MMP loci are associated with the POAG formation in men.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is a serious form of eye diseases leading to blindness and disability. Glaucoma in men occurs in more than half of cases (65%). The aim of the study: To study the contribution of gene-gene interactions of polymorphic loci of matrix metalloproteinases to susceptibility to primary open-angle glaucoma in men. Materials and methods: The study included 236 men with POAG (the diagnosis was confirmed by clinical, instrumental and laboratory examination methods) and 176 men of the control group without this disease. A molecular genetic study of 8 polymorphic loci of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) genes was performed. The study of SNP&amp;times;SNP interactions associated with the POAG development was conducted using the Arsampler program. Results: 16 models of SNP &amp;times; SNP interactions of MMP genes (4 two-locus, 7 three-locus and 5 four-locus) that determine susceptibility to the development of POAG in men (pperm &amp;lt;0.05) were identified, among which 6 models are protective and 10 models are risk factors for the development of POAG (OR = 1.80-9.26). The models include all 8 MMP polymorphic loci studied: rs3918249, rs3787268, rs2250889, rs17577, rs17576, rs3918242 of the MMR-9 gene, rs1799750 of the MMP-1 gene, and rs679620 of the MMP-3 gene. Two polymorphisms (rs1799750 MMP-1 and rs2250889 MMP-9) are included in the largest number of models (10 and 8 models, respectively). The polymorphic rs1799750 and rs2250889 loci are of great functional importance in the body &amp;ndash; they exhibit epigenetic effects associated with the expression level (cis-eQTL) of the MMP1, MMP10, WTAPP1, PLTP, PCIF1, NEURL2 genes and the level of alternative splicing of the SLC12A gene transcript, they determine the non-sync5 gene MMP-9 (p.Arg574Pro). Conclusion: Intergenic interactions of polymorphic MMP loci are associated with the POAG formation in men.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>matrix metalloproteinases</kwd><kwd>SNP×SNP interactions</kwd><kwd>POAG</kwd><kwd>polymorphism</kwd><kwd>men</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>matrix metalloproteinases</kwd><kwd>SNP×SNP interactions</kwd><kwd>POAG</kwd><kwd>polymorphism</kwd><kwd>men</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ack><p>This work was financially supported by a grant from the President of the Russian Federation for leading scientific schools of the Russian Federation (project NSh-2609.2020.7).</p></ack><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Choquet H, Paylakhi S, Kneeland SC, et al. A multiethnic genome-wide association study of primary open-angle glaucoma identifies novel risk loci. Nat Commun. 2018 Jun 11;9(1):2278. 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