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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2658-6533</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Research Results in Biomedicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6533</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2658-6533-2020-7-1-0-10</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2329</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Medicine (miscellaneous)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Anxiety-depressive and cognitive impairments in elderly patients with age-related macular degeneration and cataracts&lt;/strong&gt;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;Anxiety-depressive and cognitive impairments in elderly patients with age-related macular degeneration and cataracts&lt;/strong&gt;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Yablokov</surname><given-names>Maxim M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yablokov</surname><given-names>Maxim M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vitalaxen@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/medicine/2021/1/document-98-107.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Background:&amp;nbsp;The continuing change in the demographic structure of society in different states is accompanied by a restless increase not only in the proportion of the elderly and senile population, but also in an increase in the prevalence of age-associated diseases, which significantly reduce the functional activity and quality of life of patients. The foregoing also applies to such involutive eye diseases as age-related macular degeneration and cataracts, which are often found in one patient. The development of these diseases in a combined form or in an isolated one is accompanied not only by visual deficits, but also contributes to the deterioration of the psycho-emotional state of such patients. However, the psychological domain in patients with combined age-related macular degeneration and cataracts is considered in a few publications. The aim of the study:&amp;nbsp;To study the features of anxiety-depressive and cognitive impairments in elderly patients with combined cataract and macular degeneration. Materials and methods:&amp;nbsp;Features of the psychological domain of elderly patients suffering from combined cataracts and age-related macular degeneration were studied in 123 patients with age-related macular degeneration of stages 3-4 and cataracts on the basis of the Tambov branch of the MNTK &amp;ldquo;Academician SN. Fedorov Eye Microsurgery&amp;quot;. The control consisted of 72 elderly patients with age-related macular degeneration and the absence of cataracts. When examining patients of both groups, situational anxiety according to the Spielberger-Hanin test, depression according to the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale, and cognitive impairment according to the Mini-Mental-State-Examenation scale were determined. Results:&amp;nbsp;The structure of situational anxiety in patients with concomitant age-related macular degeneration and cataract is represented mainly by the average (46,8 &amp;plusmn; 4,5%) and increased (32,4&amp;plusmn;4,2%) levels, and in the control group by a low (76,2 &amp;plusmn; 4,9%) level of situational anxiety. In the main group, situational anxiety corresponded to the average level, and in the control group - to a low level of anxiety. Cognitive impairments were absent in 5.6 &amp;plusmn; 2.1% of patients in the main group and in 63.6 &amp;plusmn; 5.6% of patients in the control group (p &amp;lt;0.001). Depressive disorders were more often registered with combined age-related macular degeneration and cataract (57.6 &amp;plusmn; 4.4%) than with only AMD &amp;ndash; 14,9 &amp;plusmn; 4,1% (p &amp;lt;0.001). Conclusion:&amp;nbsp;Combined age-related macular degeneration and cataract improve the psychoemotional status of elderly patients more significantly than isolated age-related macular degeneration, which must be taken into account when correcting visual deficits.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background:&amp;nbsp;The continuing change in the demographic structure of society in different states is accompanied by a restless increase not only in the proportion of the elderly and senile population, but also in an increase in the prevalence of age-associated diseases, which significantly reduce the functional activity and quality of life of patients. The foregoing also applies to such involutive eye diseases as age-related macular degeneration and cataracts, which are often found in one patient. The development of these diseases in a combined form or in an isolated one is accompanied not only by visual deficits, but also contributes to the deterioration of the psycho-emotional state of such patients. However, the psychological domain in patients with combined age-related macular degeneration and cataracts is considered in a few publications. The aim of the study:&amp;nbsp;To study the features of anxiety-depressive and cognitive impairments in elderly patients with combined cataract and macular degeneration. Materials and methods:&amp;nbsp;Features of the psychological domain of elderly patients suffering from combined cataracts and age-related macular degeneration were studied in 123 patients with age-related macular degeneration of stages 3-4 and cataracts on the basis of the Tambov branch of the MNTK &amp;ldquo;Academician SN. Fedorov Eye Microsurgery&amp;quot;. The control consisted of 72 elderly patients with age-related macular degeneration and the absence of cataracts. When examining patients of both groups, situational anxiety according to the Spielberger-Hanin test, depression according to the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale, and cognitive impairment according to the Mini-Mental-State-Examenation scale were determined. Results:&amp;nbsp;The structure of situational anxiety in patients with concomitant age-related macular degeneration and cataract is represented mainly by the average (46,8 &amp;plusmn; 4,5%) and increased (32,4&amp;plusmn;4,2%) levels, and in the control group by a low (76,2 &amp;plusmn; 4,9%) level of situational anxiety. In the main group, situational anxiety corresponded to the average level, and in the control group - to a low level of anxiety. Cognitive impairments were absent in 5.6 &amp;plusmn; 2.1% of patients in the main group and in 63.6 &amp;plusmn; 5.6% of patients in the control group (p &amp;lt;0.001). Depressive disorders were more often registered with combined age-related macular degeneration and cataract (57.6 &amp;plusmn; 4.4%) than with only AMD &amp;ndash; 14,9 &amp;plusmn; 4,1% (p &amp;lt;0.001). Conclusion:&amp;nbsp;Combined age-related macular degeneration and cataract improve the psychoemotional status of elderly patients more significantly than isolated age-related macular degeneration, which must be taken into account when correcting visual deficits.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>cataract</kwd><kwd>age-related macular degeneration</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>old age</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cataract</kwd><kwd>age-related macular degeneration</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>old age</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Vorobyeva IV. 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