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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2658-6533</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Research Results in Biomedicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6533</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2313-8955-2015-1-4-25-30</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">490</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Medicine (miscellaneous)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN PATIENTS WITH IDIOPATHIC SYMMETRICAL CALCIFICATION OF BASAL GANGLIA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN PATIENTS WITH IDIOPATHIC SYMMETRICAL CALCIFICATION OF BASAL GANGLIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Lisich</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisich</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>reizer95@rambler.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Gubarev</surname><given-names>Yuri D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubarev</surname><given-names>Yuri D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>gubarev@bsu.edu.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Yatsenko</surname><given-names>Eugene A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatsenko</surname><given-names>Eugene A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>yatsenko_ea@bsu.edu.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Lapshin</surname><given-names>Dmitrij E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapshin</surname><given-names>Dmitrij E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Avdeeva</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeeva</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>Reizer95@rambler.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/medicine/2015/4/med4.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Cognitive impairment is a subjectively and/or objectively detectable deterioration of cognitive functions (such as speech, memory, gnosis, praxis, thinking, etc.) compared with the initial individual or middle age and educational levels as a result of structural, metabolic, toxic brain injuries, influencing the effectiveness of education and training, home and social activity. The study of etiology and pathogenesis, improving diagnosis and treatment of disorders of higher brain functions is an urgent problem of neurology. The article provides an overview of the literature data of occurrence of cognitive dysfunction of varying severity in patients with idiopathic symmetrical calcification of basal ganglia, their morpho-functional substantiation with the disease.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cognitive impairment is a subjectively and/or objectively detectable deterioration of cognitive functions (such as speech, memory, gnosis, praxis, thinking, etc.) compared with the initial individual or middle age and educational levels as a result of structural, metabolic, toxic brain injuries, influencing the effectiveness of education and training, home and social activity. The study of etiology and pathogenesis, improving diagnosis and treatment of disorders of higher brain functions is an urgent problem of neurology. The article provides an overview of the literature data of occurrence of cognitive dysfunction of varying severity in patients with idiopathic symmetrical calcification of basal ganglia, their morpho-functional substantiation with the disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>dementia</kwd><kwd>disease Farah</kwd><kwd>basal ganglia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>dementia</kwd><kwd>disease Farah</kwd><kwd>basal ganglia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Ber M., Frotsher M. Topical diagnosis in neurology by Peter Duusu: anatomy, physiology, clinic. Translated from English. ed. O. S. Levin. M.: Practical Medicine, 2015. 608 pp.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><mixed-citation>Parkinson&amp;#39;s disease and idiopathic calcification striatopallidodental / Zagorovskaja T. B., Illarioshkin S. P., Bryukhov V. 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