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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2658-6533</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Научные результаты биомедицинских исследований</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6533</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2658-6533-2020-6-3-0-6</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2108</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Генетика</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Полиморфизм гена &lt;em&gt;VEGFA&lt;/em&gt;, курение и ишемическая болезнь сердца: значимость генно-средовых взаимодействий для развития заболевания&lt;/strong&gt;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;Polymorphism of the &lt;em&gt;VEGFA &lt;/em&gt;gene, smoking and coronary heart disease: the significance of gene-environmental interactions for disease susceptibility &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодилова</surname><given-names>Мария Андреевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodilova</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>solodilovama@kursksmu.net</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>Мария Владиславовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>Maria V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>medvedevamariakgavm@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быканова</surname><given-names>Марина Алексеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykanova</surname><given-names>Marina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>BikanovaMA@kursksmu.net</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Оксана Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>Oksana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>VasilevaOV2@kursksmu.net</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Владимир Петрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Vladimir P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>IvanovVP@kursksmu.net</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/medicine/2020/3/document._сентябрь_2020._pdf-54-70.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность: В России ишемическая болезнь сердца (ИБС) является очень распространенным заболеванием, характеризующимся высокой смертностью, поэтому проблема раннего прогноза и профилактики данного заболевания представляется особенно актуальной. В связи с мультифакториальной этиологией ИБС, понимание генетических факторов развития заболевания медицинскими работниками является перспективным для более полноценного формирования групп риска среди населения нашей страны и проведения предупредительных мероприятий. Цель исследования: Изучение роли взаимодействий полиморфизмов гена сосудистого эндотелиального фактора роста-А (VEGFA) и курения в развитии ИБС. Материалы и методы: Образцы ДНК 1214 неродственных индивидов (555 больных ИБС и 659 здоровых лиц) использовались для генотипирование SNPs rs3025039, rs2010963, rs833061, rs3025000 и rs833068 гена VEGFA методом ПЦР льном времени (ПЦР-РВ) с помощью TaqMan-зондов. Результаты: Мы впервые выявили ассоциации полиморфных вариантов rs2010963, rs833061, rs3025000 и rs833068 с риском развития ИБС исключительно у курильщиков независимо от пола и возраста (PGxE&amp;pound;0,01). Установлено, что аллели rs2010963C, rs833061T, rs3025000T и rs833068A были ассоциированы с повышением уровня экспрессии гена VEGFA в тканях организма. Заключение: SNPs rs3025000 и rs833068 в рамках данной работы были впервые нами представлены как генетические маркеры предрасположенности к ишемической болезни сердца. Рассмотренные полиморфные варианты гена VEGFA (rs2010963, rs833061, rs3025000 и rs833068) ассоциированы с риском развития ИБС посредством потенцирования негативных влияний химических компонентов табачного дыма на формирование атеросклеротического процесса в коронарных артериях. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a common disease with a high mortality rate in Russia, so the problem of early prognosis and prevention of this disease is particularly relevant. In connection with the multifactorial etiology of CHD, understanding the genetic factors of the disease development for medical professionals is promising for more complete formation of risk groups among the population of our country and carrying out preventive measures. The aim of the study: To investigate the role of interactions between VEGFA gene polymorphisms and smoking in coronary heart disease (CHD) risk. Materials and methods: DNA samples from 1214 unrelated individuals (555 CHD patients and 659 controls) were genotyped for SNPs rs3025039, rs2010963, rs833061, rs3025000 and rs833068 of VEGFA by the TaqMan-based assays. Results: In this study, we found that the alleles rs2010963C, rs833061T, rs3025000T, and rs833068A were associated with increased expression of the VEGFA gene in body tissues. For the first time we have identified associations of the polymorphic variants of rs2010963, rs833061, rs3025000 and rs833068 with the risk of developing coronary heart disease exclusively in smokers, regardless of gender and age (PGxE&amp;pound;0,01). Conclusion: In the framework of this work, SNPs rs3025000 and rs833068 were first presented by us as genetic markers of predisposition to coronary heart disease. The considered polymorphic variants of the VEGFA gene (rs2010963, rs833061, rs3025000 and rs833068) are associated with the risk of developing heart artery disease by potentiating the negative effects of the chemical components of smoke on the formation of the atherosclerotic process in the coronary arteries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>ген сосудистого эндотелиального фактора роста-А (VEGFA)</kwd><kwd>однонуклеотидный полиморфизм (SNP)</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>генно-средовые взаимодействия</kwd><kwd>аннотирование SNP</kwd><kwd>эпигенетические модификации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>vascular endothelial growth factor A gene (VEGFA)</kwd><kwd>single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>gene-environment interactions</kwd><kwd>SNP annotation</kwd><kwd>epigenetic modifications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Бойцов СА, Зайратьянц ОВ, Андреев ЕМ, и др. 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