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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2658-6533</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Научные результаты биомедицинских исследований</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6533</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413 / 2313-8955-2014-1-1-60-67</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">232</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Архив</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ПРОБЛЕМЕ ПОЛИМОРБИДНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE NEW APPROACHES TO PROBLEM OF POLYMORBIDITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлев</surname><given-names>Юрий Иванович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravlev</surname><given-names>Yuriy I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>zhuravlev@bsu.edu.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тхорикова</surname><given-names>Валерия Николаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Thorikova</surname><given-names>Valeria N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>v.tkhorikova@yandex.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/medicine/2014/1/selection_10.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Высокая распространенность полиморбидности (П) в амбулаторной терапевтической практике требует совершенствования диагностических подходов, в частности &amp;ndash; разработки методик ее измерения и использования результатов для оптимизации ряда лечебных, реабилитационных, экспертных и профилактических процессов. Проведенный анализ ранее предложенных методик оценки П позволил раскрыть факторы, затрудняющие их применение в отечественной терапевтической амбулаторной практике. Разработана оригинальная методика комплексной оценки П (МКОП), адаптированная к условиям работы участкового врача-терапевта и осуществлена ее клиническая апробация. МКОП, основанная на принципах полипараметрического анализа, позволяет стратифицировать степень П и существенно оптимизировать программы диспансерного наблюдения, лечения (в т.ч. &amp;ndash; оценки фармакологической нагрузки), профилактики, реабилитации, санаторно-курортного отбора, прогнозирования течения и исхода заболеваний, выполнять экспресс-анализ степени утраты трудоспособности, сердечно-сосудистого риска (ССР) при сложных лечебно-диагностических вмешательствах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>High prevalence of polymorbidity in outpatient therapeutic practice calls for improvement of diagnostic approaches, in particular, the development of methods for its measurement and using the results for optimization the number of medical, rehabilitation, expert and prevention processes. The analysis of previously proposed methods of evaluation polymorbidity allowed to reveal the factors that hinder their using in domestic therapeutic outpatient practice. Original methodology of integrated evaluation of polymorbidity adapted to the operating conditions of the district general practitioner and implemented its clinical testing. The methodology of integrated evaluation of polymorbidity based on the principles of polyparametric analysis allows to stratify degree polymorbidity and significantly optimize the program of clinical supervision, treatment (including - assessing pharmacological load), prevention, rehabilitation, sanatorium selection, predicting the course and outcome of diseases , perform express-analysis of the degree of disability, cardiovascular risk in complex diagnostic and treatment interventions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полиморбидность</kwd><kwd>методика комплексной оценки</kwd><kwd>стратификация</kwd><kwd>индекс полиморбидности</kwd><kwd>первичная медико-санитарная помощь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polymorbidity</kwd><kwd>the methodology of integrated evaluation of polymorbidity</kwd><kwd>stratification</kwd><kwd>polymorbidity index</kwd><kwd>primary health care</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>1.&amp;nbsp; Huntley A.L., Johnson R., Purdy S. 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