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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2658-6533</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Научные результаты биомедицинских исследований</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6533</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2658-6533-2022-8-4-0-6</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2896</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Фармакология, клиническая фармакология</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Патологические состояния, ассоциированные с белком тау: механизмы развития и возможные биологические мишени для фармакологической коррекции тау-протеинопатии (обзор)&lt;/strong&gt;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;Pathological conditions associated with tau protein: mechanisms of development and possible biological targets for pharmacological correction of tau proteinopathy (review)&lt;/strong&gt;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузубова</surname><given-names>Елена Валерьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzubova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>1015artek1015@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радченко</surname><given-names>Александра Игоревна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Radchenko</surname><given-names>Alexandra I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>sandrinkaradchenko@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровский</surname><given-names>Владимир Михайлович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovsky</surname><given-names>Vladimir M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>pokrovskiy@bsu.edu.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Патраханов</surname><given-names>Евгений Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Patrakhanov</surname><given-names>Evgeny A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>pateval7@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Алина Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>Alina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>1320497@bsu.edu.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степенко</surname><given-names>Юлия Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepenko</surname><given-names>Yulia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>aspirj16@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дейкин</surname><given-names>Алексей Васильевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Deikin</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>deykin@bsu.edu.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/medicine/2022/4/Биомедисследования_4.2022-68-88.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность: Патологический процесс, связанный с патогенной агрегацией тау, получил название таупатии и этот же термин часто используют для обозначения группы нейродегенеративных заболеваний, важным патогенетическим компонентом которых является агрегация тау. Нарушение в экспрессии гена МАРТ приводит к изменениям физико-химических свойства белка. Современные стратегии поиска терапевтических агентов для модуляции тау-протеинопатии, нацелены на создание лекарственных средств, подавляющих образование патогенных форм белка и его агрегацию, но при этом не нарушающих метаболизм нормального внутриклеточного тау и его функцию в стабилизации микротрубочек. Цель исследования: Рассмотреть возможные биологические мишени патологических состояний, ассоциированных с белком тау и обозначить пути фармакологической коррекции тау-протеинопатии. Материалы и методы: Был проведен анализ литературных источников по основным механизмам развития патологических состояний, ассоциированных с белком тау и возможным биологическим мишеням для фармакологической коррекции тау-протеинопатии, опубликованных за последние 10 лет. Результаты: Современные стратегии поиска терапевтических агентов для модуляции тау-протеинопатии, в том числе болезни Альцгеймера, нацелены на создание лекарственных средств, подавляющих образование патогенных форм тау и его агрегацию, но при этом не нарушающих метаболизм нормального внутриклеточного белка тау и его функцию в стабилизации микротрубочек. В связи с этим существенно активизировались работы по поиску терапевтических агентов, способных корректировать тау-протеинопатию. Заключение: Можно выделить несколько подходов к лечению и предотвращению развития тау-протеинопатий. Стабилизация структуры микротрубочек, снижение активности полноразмерного и гиперфосфорилированного тау, регуляция патологического фосфорилирования тау, предотвращение агрегации белка, ингибирование аномальной агрегации, предотвращение олигомеризации, препятствие накоплению внутри клетки, специфическое ингибирование пуринорецептора P2RX7, регуляция AMPA-рецепторов, блокировка проникновения внутрь клеток и передача патогенного белка</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background:&amp;nbsp;The pathological process associated with the pathogenic aggregation of tau is called taupathy. The same term is often used to refer to a group of neurodegenerative diseases, an important pathogenetic component of which is the aggregation of tau. A violation in the expression of the MART gene leads to changes in the physicochemical properties of the protein. Modern strategies for the search for therapeutic agents to modulate tau-proteinopathy are aimed at creating drugs that suppress the formation of pathogenic forms of protein and its aggregation, but at the same time do not disrupt the metabolism of normal intracellular tau and its function in stabilizing microtubules. The aim of the study:&amp;nbsp;To consider possible biological targets of pathological conditions associated with tau protein and to identify ways of pharmacological correction of tau proteinopath. Materials and methods:&amp;nbsp;We analyzed the literature on the main mechanisms of pathological conditions associated with tau protein and possible biological targets for pharmacological correction of tau-proteinopathy published over the last 10 years. Results:&amp;nbsp;Modern strategies for the search for therapeutic agents to modulate tau-proteinopathy, including Alzheimer&amp;#39;s disease, are aimed at creating drugs that suppress the formation of pathogenic forms of tau and its aggregation, but do not disrupt the metabolism of normal intracellular tau protein and its function in stabilizing microtubules. In this regard, the search for therapeutic agents capable of correcting tau-proteinopathy has significantly intensified. Conclusion:&amp;nbsp;There are several approaches to the treatment and prevention of tau-proteinopathy. Stabilization of the microtubule structure, reduction of the activity of full-sized and hyperphosphorylated tau, regulation of pathological phosphorylation of tau, prevention of protein aggregation, inhibition of abnormal aggregation, prevention of oligomerization, inhibition of accumulation inside the cell, specific inhibition of purinoreceptor P2RX7, regulation of AMPA receptors, blocking penetration into cells and transmission of pathogenic protein.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>таупатия</kwd><kwd>тау-протеинопатии</kwd><kwd>белок тау</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>болезнь Альцгеймера</kwd><kwd>агрегация белка</kwd><kwd>фармакологическая коррекция</kwd><kwd>биологические мишени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>taupathy</kwd><kwd>tau-proteinopathy</kwd><kwd>tau protein</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>Alzheimer's disease</kwd><kwd>protein aggregation</kwd><kwd>pharmacological correction</kwd><kwd>biological targets</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Tan R, Lam AJ, Tan T, et al. 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