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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2658-6533</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Научные результаты биомедицинских исследований</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6533</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2658-6533-2022-8-4-0-8</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2898</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Резилиенс-диета в &amp;laquo;голубых зонах&amp;raquo; (обзор)&lt;/strong&gt;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;&amp;quot;The blue zones&amp;quot; resilience-diet (review)&lt;/strong&gt;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартыненко</surname><given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynenko</surname><given-names>Alexandеr V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>docalex120@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сибелли</surname><given-names>Нунес Перейра</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sibelli</surname><given-names>Nunes P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>cibellynunes@hotmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильницкий</surname><given-names>Андрей Николаевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilnitsky</surname><given-names>Andrey N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>a-ilnitski@yandex.by</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/medicine/2022/4/Биомедисследования_4.2022-97-109.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность: Учитывая прогрессирующее старение населения, остро стоит проблема продления здорового долголетия с сохранением высокой жизнеспособности. Особый научный интерес представляют &amp;laquo;голубые зоны&amp;raquo; &amp;ndash; регионы с самой высокой продолжительностью жизни. К образу жизни жителей этих территорий прикованы взгляды ученых со всего мира. В имеющихся исследованиях демонстрируется важная роль питания в долголетии, но недостаточно информации о единой резилиенс-диете на основе продуктов, потребляемых в пищу долгожителями &amp;laquo;голубых зон&amp;raquo;. Цель исследования: Целью данного обзора является определение имеет ли питание долгожителей &amp;laquo;голубых зон&amp;raquo; характеристики резилиенс-диеты. Материалы и методы. Были изучены данные литературы по поисковым словам: старение, долголетие, геронтология, питание долгожителей, голубые зоны, жизнеспособность, возрастная жизнеспособность, резилиенс-диета за 2006-2021 год в компьютерных базах данных: NCBI, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, PubMed, Scopus, ISI Web of Science, Cyberleninka, Elsevier и SciELO. Результаты: Анализ литературных данных показал, что пищевые привычки долгожителей &amp;laquo;голубых зон&amp;raquo; США, Греции и Италии, Японии, Коста-Рики, Бразилии имеют схожие черты. В их рационе преобладает растительная пища: злаки, бобы, макаронные изделия из твердых сортов, орехи, фрукты, овощи, свежая зелень, оливковое масло. Мясо, особенно красное, молоко и молочные продукты, яйца они употребляют крайне редко, отдавая предпочтение рыбе и морепродуктам. Такой рацион способствует профилактике сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, сахарного диабета, колоректального рака, рака груди и легких, избыточной массы тела и ожирения, ранней саркопении и деменции, депрессий. Благодаря этому долгожители &amp;laquo;голубых зон&amp;raquo; отличаются высокой возрастной жизнеспособностью. Заключение: На основе анализа питания долгожителей &amp;laquo;голубых зон&amp;raquo;, можно сформировать резилиенс-диету. Доминирующими продуктами в рационе должны быть нерафинированные крупы, макароны из твердых сортов пшеницы, свежие овощи и фрукты, зелень, водоросли, ферментированные продукты (тофу, мисо, квашеная капуста). Также ежедневно необходимо употреблять орехи и бобовые, оливковое масло, рыбу и морепродукты. Белое мясо, молочные продукты, яйца не более 1-2 раз в неделю. Максимально ограничить или исключить красное мясо, картофель, белый хлеб, сладости. Данные диетические интервенции могут быть полезны для формирования здорового паттерна старения с высокой возрастной жизнеспособностью</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background:&amp;nbsp;Given the progressive aging of the population, the problem of extending healthy longevity while maintaining high vitality is very important. The &amp;quot;blue zones&amp;quot; &amp;ndash; the regions with the highest life expectancy &amp;ndash; are of particular scientific interest. The views of scientists from all over the world are riveted to the lifestyle of the inhabitants of these territories. The available studies demonstrate the important role of nutrition in longevity, but there is not enough information about a single resistance diet based on foods consumed by long-livers of the &amp;quot;blue zones&amp;quot;. The aim of the study:&amp;nbsp;The purpose of this review is to determine whether the nutrition of long-livers of the &amp;quot;blue zones&amp;quot; has the characteristics of a resilience diet. Materials and methods:&amp;nbsp;Literature data were studied based on the following search words: aging, longevity, gerontology, nutrition of centenarians, blue zones, viability, age viability, resilience diet for 2006-2021 in computer databases: NCBI, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, PubMed, Scopus, ISI Web of Science, Cyberleninka, Elsevier and SciELO. Results:&amp;nbsp;Analysis of the literature data showed that the eating habits of centenarians of the &amp;quot;blue zones&amp;quot; of the USA, Greece and Italy, Japan, Costa Rica, Brazil have similar features. Their diet is dominated by plant foods: cereals, beans, pasta from hard varieties, nuts, fruits, vegetables, fresh herbs, olive oil. People in these countries eat meat, especially red meat, milk and dairy products, eggs very rarely, giving preference to fish and seafood. This diet helps prevent cardiovascular disease, diabetes, colorectal cancer, breast and lung cancer, overweight and obesity, early sarcopenia and dementia, and depression. Due to this, the long-livers of the &amp;quot;blue zones&amp;quot; are characterized by high age viability. Conclusion:&amp;nbsp;Based on the analysis of the nutrition of long-livers in the &amp;quot;blue zones&amp;quot;, it is possible to form a resistance diet. The dominant foods in the diet should include unrefined cereals, durum wheat pasta, fresh vegetables and fruits, herbs, algae, fermented foods (tofu, miso, sauerkraut). It is also necessary to consume nuts and legumes, olive oil, fish and seafood daily. White meat, dairy products, eggs should be consumed no more than 1-2 times a week. We should limit or exclude red meat, potatoes, white bread, sweets as much as possible. These dietary interventions may be useful for the formation of a healthy pattern of aging with high age viability.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>питание</kwd><kwd>диета</kwd><kwd>долголетие</kwd><kwd>гериатрия</kwd><kwd>геронтология</kwd><kwd>жизнеспособность</kwd><kwd>резилиенс-диета</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nutrition</kwd><kwd>diet</kwd><kwd>longevity</kwd><kwd>geriatrics</kwd><kwd>gerontology</kwd><kwd>vitality</kwd><kwd>resistance diet</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Всемирный доклад о старении и здоровье. Всемирная организация Здравоохранения. 2017 [Электронный ресурс] [дата обращения 30.10.2021]. URL: https://www.afro.who.int/sites/default/files/2017-06/9789244565049_rus.pdf</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><mixed-citation>Hildon Z, Smith G, Netuveli G, et al. Understanding adversity and resilience at older ages. 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