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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2658-6533</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Научные результаты биомедицинских исследований</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6533</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2658-6533-2023-9-1-0-1</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2981</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Генетика</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Генетические детерминанты уровня половых гормонов у больных эндометриозом&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;Genetic determinants of sex hormone levels in endometriosis patients&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головченко</surname><given-names>Илья Олегович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovchenko</surname><given-names>Ilya O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ilyagolovchenko1@yandex.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/medicine/2023/1/Биомедицинские_исследования-6-22.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность: Эндометриоз &amp;ndash; это хроническое гормонозависимое воспалительное заболевание, определяемое наличием очагов эндометриальной ткани вне полости матки. Генетические факторы занимают лидирующие позиции в этиопатогенезе данного заболевания. При эндометриозе наблюдается выраженный гормональный дисбаланс в половых гормонах как в очаге поражения, так и в организме больной женщины в целом. Цель исследования: Изучить ассоциации полиморфизма генов половых гормонов с гормональным профилем пациенток с эндометриозом. Материалы и методы: В группу исследования вошли 103 пациентки с эндометриозом, у которых были изучены уровни половых гормонов (фолликулостимулирующий гормон, лютеинизирующий гормон, пролактин, эстрадиол, прогестерон, тестостерон и дегидроэпиандростерон). В работе проведено генотипирование 9 однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов (SNP) GWAS-значимых генов половых гормонов (rs148982377 ZNF789, rs34670419 ZKSCAN5, rs11031002 and rs11031005 FSHB, rs112295236 SLC22A10, rs117585797 ANO2, rs117145500 CHD9, rs727428 SHBG, rs1641549 TP53). Методом линейной регрессии исследованы ассоциации SNPs с уровнем половых гормонов у больных эндометриозом. Результаты: Среди пациенток с эндометриозом уровень эстрадиола в сыворотке крови ассоциирован с полиморфными локусами rs148982377 ZNF789 (&amp;beta;=-0,488 - -0,445, pperm&amp;le;0,050) и rs34670419 ZKSCAN5 (&amp;beta;=-0,544 - -0,449, pperm&amp;le;0,050), лютеинизирующего гормона &amp;ndash; rs117585797 ANO2 (&amp;beta;=0,618 - 0,709, pperm&amp;le;0,050), прогестерона &amp;ndash; rs117145500 CHD9 (&amp;beta;=0,365 - 0,429, pperm&amp;lt;0,050), пролактина &amp;ndash; rs1641549 TP53 (&amp;beta;=-0,306 - -0,218, pperm&amp;lt;0,050), тестостерона &amp;ndash; rs148982377 ZNF789 и rs34670419 ZKSCAN5 (&amp;beta;=0,492, pperm=0,050). Заключение: Установлены ассоциации полиморфизма генов-кандидатов с уровнем половых гормонов у пациенток с эндометриозом</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: Endometriosis is a chronic hormone-dependent inflammatory disease determined by the presence of foci of the endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. Genetic factors occupy a leading position in the etiopathogenesis of this disease. With endometriosis, there is a pronounced hormonal imbalance in the sex hormones both in the lesion and in the body of the sick woman as a whole. The aim of the study: To study the associations of polymorphism of sex hormone genes with the hormonal profile of patients with endometriosis. Materials and methods: The study group included 103 patients with endometriosis, in whom the levels of sex hormones (follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, prolactin, estradiol, progesterone, testosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone) were studied. The genotyping of 9 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) of GWAS-significant sex hormone genes was carried out (rs148982377 ZNF789, rs34670419 ZKSCAN5, rs11031002 and rs11031005 FSHB, rs112295236 SLC22A10, rs117585797 ANO2, rs117145500 CHD9, rs727428 SHBG, rs1641549 TP53). The associations of SNPs with the level of sex hormones in patients with endometriosis were investigated by linear regression. Results: In patients with endometriosis, the serum estradiol level is associated with polymorphic loci rs148982377 ZNF789 (&amp;beta;=-0.488 - -0.445, pperm&amp;le;0.050) and rs34670419 ZKSCAN5 (&amp;beta;=-0.544 - -0.449, pperm&amp;le;0.050), luteinizing hormone &amp;ndash; rs117585797 ANO2 (&amp;beta;= 0.618 - 0.709, pperm&amp;le;0.050), progesterone &amp;ndash; rs117145500 CHD9 (&amp;beta;=0.365 - 0.429, pperm&amp;lt;0.050), prolactin &amp;ndash; rs1641549 TP53 (&amp;beta;=-0.306 - -0.218, pperm&amp;lt;0.050), testosterone &amp;ndash; rs148982377 ZNF789 and rs34670419 ZKSCAN5 (&amp;beta;=0.492, pperm=0.050). Conclusion: Associations of candidate gene polymorphism with the level of sex hormones in patients with endometriosis have been established</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>половые гормоны</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>ассоциации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endometriosis</kwd><kwd>sex hormones</kwd><kwd>polymorphism</kwd><kwd>associations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Адамян ЛВ, Арсланян КН, Логинова ОН, и др. Иммунологические аспекты эндометриоза: обзор литературы. Лечащий Врач. 2020;4:37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26295/OS.2020.29.10.007</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><mixed-citation>Shafrir AL, Farland LV, Shah DK, et al. Risk for and consequences of endometriosis: A critical epidemiologic review. Best Practice and Research in Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2018;51:1-15. 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