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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2658-6533</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Научные результаты биомедицинских исследований</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6533</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">DOI: 10.18413/2658-6533-2023-9-2-0-5</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3076</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Фармакология, клиническая фармакология</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Оценка эффективности применения комплексных фитоадаптогенов в лечении метаболического синдрома&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;Effects of complex phytoadaptogens in matobolic syndrome&lt;/strong&gt;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Датиева</surname><given-names>Фатима Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Datieva</surname><given-names>Fatima S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>faaroo@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзампаева</surname><given-names>Жанна Валерьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzampaeva</surname><given-names>Zhanna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>dzhanaeva_1991@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Такоева</surname><given-names>Елена Астановна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Takoeva</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>elena_takoeva@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нартикоева</surname><given-names>Марина Иродиевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nartikoeva</surname><given-names>Marina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>nartikoeva_m@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/medicine/2023/2/Биомед_исследования-54-69.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность: Широкая распространенность метаболического синдрома (МС) становится серьезной проблемой населения во всем мире, повышая риск развития сахарного диабета 2 типа и осложнений со стороны сердечно-сосудистой системы. Цель исследования: Оценить в эксперименте вызванные метаболическим синдромом изменения в системе микрогемодинамики, структуре почек, биохимических показателях плазмы крови, стрессоустойчивости крыс и возможности их коррекции комплексными фитоадаптогенами (КФА). Материалы и методы: Эксперимент проведен на 40 крысах-самцах линии Wistar (возраст 9-10 недель, масса 330 &amp;plusmn;20 г), разделенных на 3 группы: 1 группа &amp;ndash; контрольная, 2 группа &amp;ndash; метаболический синдром (МС), 3 группа &amp;ndash; коррекция метаболического синдрома КФА. Животных 2,3 группы содержали на диете с высоким содержанием углеводов и жиров в течение 16 недель. Экстракт КФА состоит из 70% спиртовых экстрактов солодки голой, родиолы розовой, элеутерококка колючего в соотношении 1:2:1. Крысы 3-й группы после 16 недель нахождения на диете принимали КФА 14 дней. Кровь для биохимического анализа собирали через пункцию сердца. Ультразвуковую допплерографию использовали для оценки параметров микрогемодинамики. Тревожность и двигательная активность крыс регистрировались в тесте открытое поле (ОП) и рассчитывались с помощью компьютерной программы Realtimer (OpenScience, Россия). Образцы ткани почек окрашивали гематоксилином-эозином (H&amp;amp;E) и изучали под микроскопом Zeiss Axio Lab (Германия). Анализ полученных данных проводился с использованием программного обеспечения Statistica 10.0 (&amp;laquo;StatSoft, Inc&amp;raquo;, Россия). Результаты: На основании результатов проведенного эксперимента можно сделать вывод, что параметры микрогемодинамики (достоверное увеличение систолической (Vas) (Р=0,047) и диастолической (Vakd) (Р=0,046) скоростей кровотока), биохимические показатели (снижение относительно МС общего холестерина на 32,8% (р=0,017), триацилглицеридов на 57,36% (р=0,017), ЛПНП на 64,13% (р=0,017)) плазмы крови попадают под прямое действие комплексных фитоадаптогенов при коррекции метаболического синдрома. Заключение: Использование КФА может стать перспективным дополнением в лечении метаболического синдрома и его компонентов (абдомональное ожирение, резистентность к инсулину, дислипидемия, системная дисфункция эндотелия и др.) путем воздействия на центральные патофизиологические звенья и ряд этиологических факторов МС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background:&amp;nbsp;The widespread prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) is becoming a serious problem for the population around the world, increasing the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and complications from the cardiovascular system. The aim of the study:&amp;nbsp;To evaluate experimentally the changes caused by the metabolic syndrome in the microcirculation, the structure of the kidneys, the biochemical parameters of blood serum, the stress resistance of rats and the possibility of their correction with complex phytoadaptogens (CPhA). Materials and methods:&amp;nbsp;The experiment was performed on 40 male Wistar rats (9-10 weeks old, body mass 330 &amp;plusmn;20 g), divided into 3 groups: 1 &amp;ndash; control, 2 &amp;ndash; metabolic syndrome (MS), 3 &amp;ndash; correction of metabolic syndrome with complex phytoadaptogenes (CPhA). The animals from group 2 and group 3 were receiving a high &amp;ndash; carbohydrates, high &amp;ndash; fat diet for 16 weeks. Blood serum for biochemical analysis was collected through a heart puncture. Microcirculation parameters were analyzed by Doppler ultrasound. The complex phytoadaptogens is composed from official 70% tincture of Glycyrrhiza glabra and 40% tincture of Rhodiola rosea, Acantopanax senticosus in the ratio 2:1:1. Group 3 was administered CPhA for 14 days with drinking water after 16 weeks of diet. Anxiety and motor activity of rats were analyzed using the &amp;ldquo;open field&amp;rdquo; test and calculated using Realtimer software (OpenScience, Russia). Kidney tissue samples were stained with hematoxylin-eosin (H&amp;amp;E) and study was carried out using a polarizing microscope with a digital camera ZEISS Axio Lab.A1 (Germany). The data were analyzed using the Statistica 10.0 software (StatSoft, Inc., Russia). Results:&amp;nbsp;Based on the results of the experiment, we can conclude that the parameters of microcirculation (systolic (Vas) (P=0.047), diastolic (Vakd) (P=0.046) blood flow velocity significantly increase), biochemical parameters (total cholesterol by 32 8% (p=0.017), triacylglycerides by 57.36% (p=0.017), LDL by 64.13% (p=0.017) relative to MS significantly decrease) of blood plasma are directly affected by complex phytoadaptogens in the correction of the metabolic syndrome. Conclusion:&amp;nbsp;The use of complex phytoadaptogens can become a promising addition in the treatment of metabolic syndrome and its components (abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, systemic endothelial dysfunction) by influencing the central pathophysiological links and a number of etiological factors of MS.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>Acanthopanax senticosus</kwd><kwd>Glycyrrhiza glabra</kwd><kwd>Rhodiola rosea</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Acanthopanax senticosus</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>Glycyrrhiza glabra</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>Rhodiola rosea</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Saklayen MG. The Global Epidemic of the Metabolic Syndrome. 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