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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2658-6533</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Научные результаты биомедицинских исследований</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6533</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2658-6533-2023-9-4-0-5</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3247</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Генетика</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Варианты полиморфизма гена &lt;em&gt;NOS3&lt;/em&gt; и основные характеристики вариабельности сердечного ритма у жителей-северян&lt;/strong&gt;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOS3&lt;/em&gt; gene polymorphism variants and main characteristics of heart rate variability in Northerners&lt;/strong&gt;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безменова</surname><given-names>Ирина Николаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezmenova</surname><given-names>Irina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>lependina_bel@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверьянова</surname><given-names>Инесса Владиславовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Averyanova</surname><given-names>Inessa V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>inessa1382@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/medicine/2023/4/НР_Медицина-70-83.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность: Вариабельность сердечного ритма как демонстрация функций автономной нервной системы отражает здоровье человека и его благополучие. Мониторинг показателей вариабельности сердечного ритма имеет важное значение для профилактики развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, фокусируясь на дисбалансе, характеризующимся снижением парасимпатической активности и одновременным увеличением симпатической активности. Показатели вариабельности сердечного ритма могут представлять собой маркер вертикальной интеграции, в том числе процессов адаптации, которые формируют активность ствола мозга и вегетативные реакции в организме. Эндотелиальная синтаза окиси азота является основным источником сосудистого оксида азота, вариабельность уровня которого в большей степени обусловлена генетически. Однако влияние оксида азота на вегетативный контроль сердца человека, на данный момент остается недостаточно изученным. Цель исследования: Изучение частоты встречаемости полиморфизма -786 Т&amp;gt;С (rs 2070744) гена эндотелиальной синтазы окиси азота (NOS3) и его взаимосвязи с основными характеристиками вариабельности сердечного ритма у жителей-северян. Материалы и методы: В поперечном исследовании участвовали 127 мужчин-северян, преимущественно европейцев, проживающих или рожденных на территории Магаданской области. У обследованных проведено генотипирование гена эндотелиальной синтазы окиси азота, определены показатели вариабельности кардиоритма при помощи комплекса &amp;laquo;Варикард&amp;raquo;. Результаты: Распределение генотипов по исследуемому полиморфизму следующее: Т/Т &amp;ndash; 40,95%; Т/С &amp;ndash; 47,24%; С/С &amp;ndash; 11,81% (соответствует равновесию Харди-Вайнберга). У лиц с генотипом Т/Т выявлено преобладание парасимпатического звена вегетативной нервной системы. У носителей мутантного аллеля С гена эндотелиальной окиси азота установлено увеличение симпатической активности в регуляции сердечного ритма, а также значимо более низкие показатели очень низкочастотной составляющей обшей мощности спектра. Заключение: Полученные результаты позволяют предположить, что низкое значение очень низкочастотной составляющей обшей мощности спектра кардиоритма может представлять собой ранний неинвазивный биомаркер снижения уровня эндотелиальной окиси азота как предиктора высокого риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и снижения качества жизни в целом</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: Heart rate variability as a demonstration of autonomic nervous system function reflects human health and well-being. By monitoring heart rate variability indices and focusing on the imbalance with a decrease in parasympathetic activity and a simultaneous increase in sympathetic activity, we can prevent the development of cardiovascular diseases. Heart rate variability indices can be a marker of vertical integration, including adaptation processes that form brain stem activity and autonomic reactions in the body. Endothelial nitric oxide synthase is the main source of vascular nitric oxide, with its level variability being mainly determined genetically. However, the effect of nitric oxide on the autonomic control of the human heart still needs further investigation. The aim of the study: This study aimed to consider the incidence of -786 T&amp;gt;C (rs 2070744) polymorphism of the endothelial nitric oxide (NOS3) gene and its relationship with main characteristics of heart rate variability in northerners. Materials and methods: The cross-sectional study involved 127 northern men, predominantly Caucasians, living or born on the territory of the Magadan region. The examinees underwent gene typing, and the VARICARD complex was used to determine heart rate variability indices. Results: The ratio of the gene types through the studied polymorphism was as follows: T/T &amp;ndash; 40,95%; T/C &amp;ndash; 47,24%; C/C &amp;ndash; 11,81% (corresponds to the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium). The T/T gene type subjects demonstrated predominance of the parasympathetic link of the autonomic nervous system. Those having the mutant allele C of the endothelial nitric oxide gene exhibited elevated sympathetic activity in heart rhythm regulation, as well as significantly lowered variables of the very low-frequency component of the spectrum total power. Conclusion: The obtained results suggest that low variables of the very low-frequency component of the heart rhythm spectrum total power may represent an early non-invasive biomarker of a decrease in the level of endothelial nitric oxide as a predictor for a high risk of cardiovascular diseases and reduced quality of life in general.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вариабельность сердечного ритма</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>генетический полиморфизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart rate variability</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>genetic polymorphism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>De Oliveira Maranh&amp;atilde;o Pureza IR, da Silva Junior AE, Silva Praxedes DR, et al. Effects of time-restricted feeding on body weight, body composition and vital signs in low-income women with obesity: A 12-month randomized clinical trial. 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