<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2 20190208//EN" "http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.2/JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2658-6533</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Научные результаты биомедицинских исследований</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6533</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2658-6533-2024-10-2-0-2</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3419</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Генетика</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Поиск молекулярно-генетических маркеров гипермобильности суставов&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;Search for molecular markers of joint hypermobility&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахиярова</surname><given-names>Карина Эриковна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhiiarova</surname><given-names>Karina E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>liciadesu@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хусаинова</surname><given-names>Рита Игоревна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusainova</surname><given-names>Rita I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ritakh@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ялаев</surname><given-names>Булат Илдусович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yalaev</surname><given-names>Bulat I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>yalaev.bulat@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрин</surname><given-names>Антон Викторович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurin</surname><given-names>Anton V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>anton.bgmu@gmail.com</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/medicine/2024/2/Биомедицинские_исследования-18-36.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность: Гипермобильность суставов (ГМС) &amp;ndash; состояние, которое может иметь как доброкачественный характер, так и сопровождаться болевым синдромом и ранним развитием остеоартрита. Для ранней верификации риска развития осложнений необходимо исследование молекулярного патогенеза различных вариантов ГМС. Цель исследования: Поиск ассоциаций полиморфных вариантов генов-кандидатов, участвующих в метаболизме соединительной ткани, с гипермобильностью суставов в изолированной и сочетанной с дисплазией соединительной ткани (ДСТ) вариантах. Материалы и методы: В исследовании приняли участие лица молодого (21,86&amp;plusmn;0,22 лет) возраста (n=181). Было проведено клиническое исследование на наличие ГМС (шкала Beighton) и ДСТ (модифицированная таблица Кадуриной Т.И). Проведено молекулярно-генетическое исследование и поиск ассоциаций полиморфных вариантов генов рецептора витамина Д (VDR), люмикана (LUM), тенасцина (TNXB), фактора роста и дифференциации 5 (GDF5), ионного канала магния (TRPM6), костного морфогенетического белка 5 типа (BMP5) с ГМС в изолированной и сочетанной с ДСТ формах. Статистическая обработка данных проводилась с использованием точного критерия Фишера с поправкой Йетса для таблиц сопряженности 2x2. Силу ассоциаций оценивали в значениях показателя соотношения шансов (Odds Ratio, OR, при p&amp;lt;0,05), поправка на множественность &amp;ndash; методом FDR (Бенджамини-Хохберга). Количественные данные оценивались попарно с использованием t-критерия Стьюдента, нормальность распределения по критерию Колмогорова-Смирнова. Результаты:Были выявлены ассоциации аллеля G и генотипа GG локуса rs3734444 и аллеля A локуса rs1470527 гена BMP5 с наличием ГМС в изолированном состоянии (OR=3,70 и OR=5,10; OR=8,00). Выявлены ассоциации аллеля T и генотипа ТТ локуса rs11144134 гена TRPM6 с ГМС в изолированной (OR=3,00 и OR=10,19) и в сочетанной с ДСТ формах (OR=3,17 и OR=11,28), генотип ТТ также ассоциировался с изолированной формой ДСТ (OR=3,74). Генотип GT локуса rs73611720 гена GDF5 ассоциировался с изолированной ДСТ (OR=4,15). Для полиморфных вариантов rs11540149 (VDR), rs2268578, rs3759222 (LUM), rs3130342 (TNXB) не было обнаружено статистически значимых ассоциаций с ГМС. Заключение: Аллель G локуса rs3734444 гена BMP5 является потенциально рисковым маркером ГМС в целом, аллель А локуса rs1470527 &amp;ndash; изолированной ГМС, генотип GT локуса rs73611720 гена GDF5 &amp;ndash; маркером изолированной ДСТ, аллель Т локуса rs11144134 гена TRPM6 &amp;ndash; маркером ГМС в сочетании с ДСТ</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: Joint hypermobility (JH) is a condition that can be either benign or accompanied by pain and early development of osteoarthritis. For early verification of the risk of complications, it is necessary to study the molecular pathogenesis of various JH variants. The aim of the study: The aim of this study was to search for candidate genes involved in connective tissue metabolism and causing joint hypermobility in a form isolated or combined with connective tissue dysplasia (CTD). Materials and methods: The study involved young (21,86&amp;plusmn;0,22 y.o.) people (n=181). A clinical study was conducted for the presence of signs of JH (Beighton scale) and CTD (tables Kadurina T.I.). Further, a molecular genetic study was carried out and the search for associations of polymorphic variants of genes (vitamin D receptor (VDR), lumican (LUM), tenascin (TNXB), growth/differentiation factor 5 (GDF5), magnesium ion channel TRPM6), bone morphogenetic protein type 5 (BMP5)) and JH, CTD in isolated and combined forms. Statistical data processing was carried out by comparing qualitative features using the &amp;chi;2 test, Fisher&amp;#39;s exact test, and the &amp;chi;2 test with Yates&amp;#39; correction for contingency tables 2x2. The strength of associations was assessed in terms of the odds ratio (Odds Ratio, OR, at p&amp;lt;0.05), the correction for multiple comparisons was carried out using the FDR method (Benjamin-Hochberg). Quantitative data were evaluated in pairs using the Student&amp;#39;s t-test, the normality of distribution according to the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Results: Associations of the G allele and the GG genotype of the rs3734444 locus of the BMP5 gene with the presence of JH (OR=3.70 and OR=5.10), the A allele of the rs1470527 locus of the BMP5 gene and the presence of JH+CTD- (OR=8.00), the T allele and the TT genotype of the rs11144134 locus of the TRPM6 gene with JH in isolated (OR=3.00 and OR =10.19) and in the forms combined with CTD (OR=3.17 and OR=11.28), the TT genotype was also associated with the isolated form of CTD (OR=3.74). The GT genotype of the rs73611720 locus of the GDF5 gene was associated with isolated CTD (OR=4.15). No statistically significant associations were found for polymorphic variants rs11540149 (VDR), rs2268578 and rs3759222 (LUM), rs3130342 (TNXB). Conclusion: The G allele of locus rs3734444 of the BMP5 gene is a potential risk marker for JH in general, the A allele of locus rs1470527 is an isolated JH, the GT genotype of locus rs73611720 of the GDF5 gene is a marker for isolated CTD, the T allele of locus rs11144134 of the TRPM6 gene is a marker for JH combined with CTD</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипермобильность суставов</kwd><kwd>дисплазия соединительной ткани</kwd><kwd>полиморфные варианты</kwd><kwd>VDR</kwd><kwd>LUM</kwd><kwd>TNXB</kwd><kwd>GDF5</kwd><kwd>TRPM6</kwd><kwd>BMP5</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>joint hypermobility</kwd><kwd>connective tissue dysplasia</kwd><kwd>polymorphic variants</kwd><kwd>VDR</kwd><kwd>LUM</kwd><kwd>TNXB</kwd><kwd>GDF5</kwd><kwd>TRPM6</kwd><kwd>BMP5</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Shiue KY, Cleveland RJ, Schwartz TA, et al. Is the association between knee injury and knee osteoarthritis modified by the presence of general joint hypermobility? Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Open. 2020;2(2):100045. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocarto.2020.100045</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><mixed-citation>Coussens M, Banica T, Lapauw B, et al. Bone parameters in hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and hypermobility spectrum disorder: A comparative cross-sectional study. Bone. 2023;166:116583. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BONE.2022.116583</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><mixed-citation>Eseonu KC, Payne K, Ap GD, et al. Chronic low back pain occurring in association with hypermobility spectrum disorder and ehlers-danlos syndrome. International Journal of Spine Surgery. 2021;15(3):449-457. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14444/8067</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><mixed-citation>Steinberg N, Tenenbaum S, Zeev A, et al. Generalized joint hypermobility, scoliosis, patellofemoral pain, and physical abilities in young dancers. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2021;22:161. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04023-z</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><mixed-citation>van Meulenbroek T, Huijnen IP, Engelbert RH, et al. Are chronic musculoskeletal pain and generalized joint hypermobility disabling contributors to physical functioning? European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 2021;57(5):747-757. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23736/s1973-9087.21.06455-8</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><mixed-citation>Zhang L, Yin X, Wang J, et al. Associations between VDR Gene Polymorphisms and Osteoporosis Risk and Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis. Scientific Reports. 2018;8:981. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-18670-7</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><mixed-citation>Karamanou K, Perrot G, Maquart FX, et al. Lumican as a multivalent effector in wound healing. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. 2018;129:344-351. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2018.02.011</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><mixed-citation>Rymen D, Ritelli M, Zoppi N, et al. CIinical and Molecular Characterization of CIassical-Like Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Due to a Novel TNXB Variant. Genes (Basel). 2019;10(11):843. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/genes10110843</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><mixed-citation>Kania K, Colella F, Riemen AHK, et al. Regulation of Gdf5 expression in joint remodelling, repair and osteoarthritis. Scientific Reports. 2020;10(1):157. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-57011-8</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><mixed-citation>Mailhot G, Yang M, Mason-Savas A, et al. BMP-5 expression increases during chondrocyte differentiation in vivo and in vitro and promotes proliferation and cartilage matrix synthesis in primary chondrocyte cultures. Journal of Cellular Physiology. 2008;214(1):56-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.21164</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><mixed-citation>Sara&amp;ccedil; M, &amp;Ouml;nalan E, Bakal &amp;Uuml;, et al. Magnesium-permeable TRPM6 polymorphisms in patients with meningomyelocele. SpringerPlus. 2016;3;5(1):1703. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-3395-7</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><mixed-citation>Snelling SJB, Hulley PA, Loughlin J. BMP5 activates multiple signaling pathways and promotes chondrogenic differentiation in the ATDC5 growth plate model. Growth Factors. 2010;28(4):268-279. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/08977191003752296</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><mixed-citation>Sharma AC, Srivastava RN, Srivastava SR, et al. Evaluation of the association between a single-nucleotide polymorphism of bone morphogenetic proteins 5 gene and risk of knee osteoarthritis. Journal of Postgraduate Medicine. 2017;63(3):151-156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/jpgm.JPGM-450-16</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><mixed-citation>Huang SP, Bao BY, Hour TC, et al. Genetic variants in CASP3, BMP5, and IRS2 genes may influence survival in prostate cancer patients receiving androgen-deprivation therapy. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(7):e41219. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0041219</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><mixed-citation>Kelemen LE, Couch FJ, Ahmed S, et al. Genetic variation in stromal proteins decorin and lumican with breast cancer: investigations in two case-control studies. Breast Cancer Research. 2008;10:R98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/bcr2201</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><mixed-citation>Lin HJ, Wan L, Tsai Y. et al. The association between lumican gene polymorphisms and high myopia. Eye. 2010;24:1093-1101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.2009.254</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><mixed-citation>Takahata Y, Hagino H, Kimura A, et al. Regulatory Mechanisms of Prg4 and Gdf5 Expression in Articular Cartilage and Functions in Osteoarthritis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2022;23(9):4672. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23094672</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><mixed-citation>Zhang X, Wang C, Zhao J, et al. miR-146a facilitates osteoarthritis by regulating cartilage homeostasis via targeting Camk2d and Ppp3r2. Cell Death and Disease. 2017;8(4):e2734. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/cddis.2017.146</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><mixed-citation>Santoreneos R, Vakulin C, Ellul M, et al. Recurrent pneumothorax in a case of tenascin-X deficient Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: Broadening the phenotypic spectrum. American Journal of Medical Genetics. 2022;188(5):1583-1588. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.62674</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><mixed-citation>Kamatani Y, Matsuda K, Ohishi T, et al. Identification of a significant association of a single nucleotide polymorphism in TNXB with systemic lupus erythematosus in a Japanese population. Journal of Human Genetics. 2008;53(1):64-73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10038-007-0219-1</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><mixed-citation>Bouillon R, Marcocci C, Carmeliet G, et al. Skeletal and Extraskeletal Actions of Vitamin D: Current Evidence and Outstanding Questions. Endocrine Reviews. 2019;40(4):1109-1151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/er.2018-00126</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><mixed-citation>Lainez S, Schlingmann KP, van der Wijst J, et al. New TRPM6 missense mutations linked to hypomagnesemia with secondary hypocalcemia. European Journal of Human Genetics. 2014;22(4):497-504. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ejhg.2013.178</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><mixed-citation>Meyer TE, Verwoert GC, Hwang SJ, et al. Genome-wide association studies of serum magnesium, potassium, and sodium concentrations identify six Loci influencing serum magnesium levels. PLoS Genetics. 2010;6(8):e1001045. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1001045</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><mixed-citation>Corre T, Arjona FJ, Hayward C, et al. Genome-Wide Meta-Analysis Unravels Interactions between Magnesium Homeostasis and Metabolic Phenotypes. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN. 2018;29(1):335-348. DOI: https://10.1681/ASN.2017030267</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><mixed-citation>Chen YJ, Chang WA, Huang MS, et al. Identification of novel genes in aging osteoblasts using next-generation sequencing and bioinformatics. Oncotarget. 2017;8(69):113598-113613. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.22748</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><mixed-citation>Ялаев БИ, Хусаинова РИ. Поиск ассоциаций полиморфизма сайта связывания микроРНК гена VDR с остеопорозом. В: Чойнзонова ЕЛ, редактор. Актуальные вопросы фундаментальной и клинической медицины: Сборник материалов конгресса молодых ученых; 24&amp;ndash;25 мая 2018 г. Томск: Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет; 2018:145-147.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><mixed-citation>Xiao D, Liang T, Zhuang Z, et al. Lumican promotes joint fibrosis through TGF-&amp;beta; signaling. FEBS Open Bio. 2020;10(11):2478-2488. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.12974</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><mixed-citation>Couch FJ, Wang X, McWilliams RR, et al. Association of breast cancer susceptibility variants with risk of pancreatic cancer. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention. 2009;18(11):3044-3048. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-09-0306</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><mixed-citation>Amankwah EK, Wang Q, Schildkraut JM, et al. Polymorphisms in stromal genes and susceptibility to serous epithelial ovarian cancer: a report from the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium. PLoS ONE. 2011;6(5):e19642. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0019642</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><mixed-citation>Park SH, Mok J, Joo CK. Absence of an association between lumican promoter variants and high myopia in the Korean population. Ophthalmic Genetics. 2013;34(1-2):43-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/13816810.2012.736591</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><mixed-citation>He M, Wang W, Ragoonundun D, et al. Meta-analysis of the association between lumican gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to high Myopia. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(6):e98748. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0098748</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><mixed-citation>Schalkwijk J, Zweers MC, Steijlen PM, et al. A recessive form of the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome caused by tenascin-X deficiency. New England Journal of Medicine. 2001;345(16):1167-1175. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa002939</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><mixed-citation>Zweers MC, Bristow J, Steijlen PM, et al. Haploinsufficiency of TNXB is associated with hypermobility type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. American Journal of Human Genetics. 2003;73(1):214-217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/376564</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><mixed-citation>Zhang Y, Xu J, Ruan YC, et al. Implant-derived magnesium induces local neuronal production of CGRP to improve bone-fracture healing in rats. Nature Medicine. 2016;22(10):1160-1169. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.4162</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><mixed-citation>de Baaij JH, Hoenderop JG, Bindels RJ. Magnesium in man: implications for health and disease. Physiological Reviews. 2015;95(1):1-46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00012.2014</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><mixed-citation>Lukmanova LZ, Davletshin RA, Khusainova RI, et al. The level of microelements and heterogeneity of joint hypermobility as an endophenotype of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia. Russian Open Medical Journal. 2020;9(1):e0106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15275/rusomj.2020.0106</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><mixed-citation>Atashi F, Modarressi A, Pepper MS. The role of reactive oxygen species in mesenchymal stem cell adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation: a review. Stem Cells and Development. 2015;24(10):1150-1163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/scd.2014.0484</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><mixed-citation>Liang W, Gao B, Xu G, et al. Association between single nucleotide polymorphisms of asporin (ASPN) and BMP5 with the risk of knee osteoarthritis in a Chinese Han population. Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics. 2014;70(3):1603-1608. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12013-014-0102-6</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><mixed-citation>Cheng WW, Zhu Q, Zhang HY. Mineral Nutrition and the Risk of Chronic Diseases: A Mendelian Randomization Study. Nutrients. 2019;11(2):378. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11020378</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><mixed-citation>Tyurin A, Shapovalova D, Gantseva H, et al. Association between miRNA Target Sites and Incidence of Primary Osteoarthritis in Women from Volga-Ural Region of Russia: A Case-Control Study. Diagnostics. 2021;11(7):1222. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11071222</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><mixed-citation>Zhao Y, Ponnusamy M, Liu C, et al. MiR-485-5p modulates mitochondrial fission through targeting mitochondrial anchored protein ligase in cardiac hypertrophy. Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Molecular Basis of Disease. 2017;1863(11):2871-2881. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbadis.2017.07.034</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><mixed-citation>Wang Y, Li X, Wang S, et al. miR-3929 Inhibits Proliferation and Promotes Apoptosis by Downregulating Cripto-1 Expression in Cervical Cancer Cells. Cytogenetic and Genome Research. 2021;161(8-9):425-436. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000518521</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><mixed-citation>Lv H, Hou H, Lei H, et al. MicroRNA-6884-5p Regulates the Proliferation, Invasion, and EMT of Gastric Cancer Cells by Directly Targeting S100A16. Oncology Research. 2020;28(3):225-236. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3727/096504019X15753718797664</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>