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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2658-6533</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Научные результаты биомедицинских исследований</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6533</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2658-6533-2024-10-2-0-3</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3420</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Генетика</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Полиморфные локусы генов матриксных металлопротеиназ ассоциированы с развитием ишемической болезни сердца с сопутствующим метаболическим синдромом&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;Polymorphism in the matrix metallopeptidase genes is associated with coronary artery disease risk with concomitant metabolic syndrome&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понасенко</surname><given-names>Анастасия Валериевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponasenko</surname><given-names>Anastasia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ponaav@kemcardio.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицкая</surname><given-names>Анна Викторовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitskaya</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>cepoav1991@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуторная</surname><given-names>Мария Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khutornaya</surname><given-names>Maria V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>masha_hut@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицкий</surname><given-names>Максим Юрьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsky</surname><given-names>Maxim Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>max-sinitsky@rambler.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асанов</surname><given-names>Максим Айдарович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Asanov</surname><given-names>Maxim A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>asmaks988@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поддубняк</surname><given-names>Алена Олеговна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Poddubnyak</surname><given-names>Alena O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>alyona.poddubnyak@gmail.com</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/medicine/2024/2/Биомедицинские_исследования-37-52.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность: Метаболический синдром (МС) и его компоненты являются причиной развития и прогрессирования заболеваний сердечно-сосудистого континуума. На сегодняшний день связь ишемической болезни сердца и МС остается неоднозначной. Показана центральная роль матриксных металлопротеиназ в обмене белков соединительной ткани, ремоделирования клеточного матрикса, репарации тканей и других сложных биохимических процессах организма, что подразумевает вовлеченность их в патогенез заболеваний сердечно-сосудистого континуума. Цель исследования: Поиск ассоциаций полиморфных вариантов генов матриксных металлопротеиназ с развитием стабильной ишемической болезни сердца с сопутствующим метаболическим синдромом. Материалы и методы: В исследование включены пациенты со стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца (n=170), имеющие висцеральный тип ожирения в сочетании с двумя или более патологическими состояниями: повышенный уровень глюкозы в крови, повышенный уровень холестерина в крови, гипертония. Контрольная &amp;ndash; условно-здоровые добровольцы (n=182). Генотипирование 5 сайтов 4 генов (MMP1 (rs514921), MMP3 (rs6796620, rs626750),&amp;nbsp;MMP9 (rs17576), TIMP2 (rs2277698)) проведено методом ПЦР в режиме реального времени. Концентрацию ММП в сыворотке крови измеряли методом ИФА. Анализ межгенных взаимодействий был проведен при помощи программы MDR v.3.0.2. Результаты: Частота гетерозиготного генотипа С/Т полиморфизма rs626750 MMP3 выше в группе контроля (37,90 %), чем в группе пациентов (23,20%), что говорит о его протективном эффекте в отношении развития ИБС с сопутствующим метаболическим синдромом (ОШ=0,47, 95%ДИ 0,29-0,75). Продемонстрировано увеличение риска развития ИБС с сопутствующим метаболическим синдромом в 2,6 раза при носительстве генотипа A/G rs2277698 TIMP2 по кодоминантной модели наследования. Ассоциаций с концентрацией MMP, а также их ингибиторов, в сыворотке крови и генотипами полиморфных вариантов MMP1 (rs514921), MMP3 (rs626750),&amp;nbsp;MMP9 (rs17576), TIMP2 (rs2277698) не получено. Получена четырехлокусная модель межгенных взаимодействий (MMP9 (rs17576) &amp;ndash; MMP3 (rs626750) &amp;ndash; MMP1 (rs514921) &amp;ndash; TIMP2 (rs2277698)), обладающая высокой чувствительностью и специфичностью, а также рисковым эффектом в отношении развития данного патологического состояния. Заключение: Исследование позволило выявить ассоциации полиморфных вариантов генов MMP и их ингибиторов с развитием ИБС с сопутствующим метаболическим синдромом</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: Metabolic syndrome (MS) and its components are the reasons of the development and progression of cardiovascular diseases. Nowadays, the association between coronary artery disease and MS remains ambiguous. The central role of matrix metallopeptidases (MMP) in the metabolism of connective tissue proteins, cell matrix remodeling, tissue repair and other complex biochemical processes has been shown, which implies their involvement in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. The aim of the study: To study the associations of polymorphic variants in the MMP genes with the risk of stable coronary artery disease with concomitant metabolic syndrome. Materials and methods: 170 patients with stable coronary artery disease concomitant with a visceral type of obesity in combination with two or more pathological conditions (elevated serum blood glucose level, elevated serum blood cholesterol level, hypertension) were included in the case group. Conditionally healthy volunteers (n=182) were recruited in the control group. Genotyping of five polymorphic sites in the four genes MMP1 (rs514921), MMP3 (rs6796620 and rs626750), MMP9 (rs17576) and TIMP2 (rs2277698) was performed by real-time PCR. The serum blood level of MMP was measured by ELISA. Gene-gene interactions were analyzed using MDR v.3.0.2 software. Results: The frequency of heterozygous C/T genotype in the MMP3 gene (rs626750) was higher in the control group (37.90%) compared to the case group (23.20%), which indicates its protective effect on the risk of coronary artery disease with concomitant metabolic syndrome (OR=0.47, 95%CI 0.29-0.75). 2.6-fold increased risk of coronary artery disease with concomitant metabolic syndrome was demonstrated for carriers of the A/G genotype in the TIMP2 gene (rs2277698) according to the codominant inheritance model. We found no associations of polymorphic variants in the MMP1 (rs514921), MMP3 (rs626750), MMP9 (rs17576) and TIMP2 (rs2277698) genes with the serum blood level of MMP, as well as their inhibitors. Four-loci model of gene-gene interactions (MMP9 (rs17576) &amp;ndash; MMP3 (rs626750) &amp;ndash; MMP1 (rs514921) &amp;ndash; TIMP2 (rs2277698)) characterized by high sensitivity, specificity and risk effect to the coronary artery disease with concomitant metabolic syndrome development was discovered. Conclusion: This study revealed the association of polymorphic variants in the MMP genes and their inhibitors with the risk of coronary artery disease with concomitant metabolic syndrome. In addition, a four-locus model of intergenic interactions with high sensitivity and specificity was obtained</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>MMP1</kwd><kwd>MMP3</kwd><kwd>MMP9</kwd><kwd>TIMP2</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>MMP1</kwd><kwd>MPP3</kwd><kwd>MPP9</kwd><kwd>TIMP2</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Ротарь OП, Колесова ЕП, Могучая ЕВ, и др. Генетические маркеры метаболического синдрома в российской популяции (по материалам исследования ЭССЕ-РФ). Артериальная гипертензия. 2019;25(5):467-477. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18705/1607-419X-2019-25-5-467-477</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><mixed-citation>Jing Z, Liu L, Shi Y, et al. Association of coronary artery disease and metabolic syndrome: usefulness of serum metabolomics approach. 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