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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2658-6533</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Научные результаты биомедицинских исследований</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6533</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2658-6533-2024-10-2-0-8</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3425</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Применение психотропных препаратов при онкологических заболеваниях (обзор)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;The use of psychotropic drugs in oncological diseases (review)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потанин</surname><given-names>Сергей Сергеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Potanin</surname><given-names>Sergei S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>potanin_ss@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цапко</surname><given-names>Дарья Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsapko</surname><given-names>Darya S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ds.tsapko@ya.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чибикова</surname><given-names>Евгения Юрьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chibikova</surname><given-names>Evgeniia Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>nia.chibikova@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайфулина</surname><given-names>Алина Маратовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sayfulina</surname><given-names>Alina M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>amsayfulina@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лепилкина</surname><given-names>Таисия Алексеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lepilkina</surname><given-names>Taissia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>lepilkina@hotmail.com</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/medicine/2024/2/Биомедицинские_исследования-101-122.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность: По меньшей мере 25-30% пациентов с онкологическими заболеваниями страдают психическими расстройствами, в связи с чем психотропные препараты уже достаточно давно и успешно используются в онкологии. Психофармакологические препараты также применяются в качестве основного или вспомогательного средства для лечения симптомов, связанных с самим онкологическим заболеванием и с побочными эффектами терапии (нарушения сна, потеря аппетита, боль, тошнота, усталость и др.). Использование психотропных препаратов дает возможность точечно воздействовать на симптомы, которые негативно влияют на качество жизни пациентов. Вместе с тем, при назначении психотропных препаратов существуют проблемы лекарственных взаимодействий и побочных эффектов. Цель исследования: Целью исследования являлся анализ применения психофармакотерапии в онкологической практике для лечения коморбидных психических расстройств и симптомов, связанных с онкологическими заболеваниями. Также был проведен анализ побочных эффектов и лекарственных взаимодействий психофармакологических и онкологических препаратов. Материалы и методы: Произведен поиск в базах данных eLibrary, PubMed и Google Scholar, по ключевым словам &amp;laquo;психоонкология&amp;raquo;, &amp;laquo;психофармакотерапия&amp;raquo; (&amp;laquo;psychooncology&amp;raquo;, &amp;laquo;psychopharmacotherapy&amp;raquo;). Из полученных результатов были выбраны ревью, метаанализы и рекомендации по терапии, которые наиболее полно отражают актуальные научные данные по данной теме. Результаты: Результаты исследования показали, что у онкологических пациентов наиболее часто встречаются различные типы тревожных расстройств и депрессивные реакции, которые успешно корректируются психофармакологическим вмешательством. Кроме того, назначение антидепрессантов и антипсихотиков может быть успешным в корректировке части симптомов, связанных как с самим течением онкологического процесса, так и с побочными эффектами основного лечения (анорексия, боль, тошнота и т.д.). Однако необходимо тщательно оценивать риски лекарственных взаимодействий при назначении любых психотропных препаратов. Например, назначение сильных ингибиторов цитохрома CYP2D6 может привести к снижению концентрации активного метаболита тамоксифена, а сочетание антидепрессантов и трамадола может повысить риск серотонинового синдрома. Заключение: Применение психотропных препаратов при терапии онкологических заболеваний может существенно улучшить качество жизни пациентов. При этом необходимо тщательно учитывать возможные побочные эффекты и лекарственные взаимодействия</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: It is estimated that at least 25-30% of cancer patients experience mental disorders. Due to the high prevalence of these disorders among this patient population, psychotropic drugs have been successfully utilized in oncology for an extended period of time. The use of psychotropic drugs enables targeted symptom management to improve the quality of life of cancer patients. However, it is essential to carefully evaluate the risks of drug interactions and potential side effects when prescribing any psychotropic medication. The aim of the study: The aim of this study was to analyze the utilization of psychopharmacotherapy in oncology practice for treating comorbid mental disorders and symptoms related to oncological diseases. An evaluation of the side effects and drug interactions of psychopharmacological and oncological drugs was conducted. Materials and methods: The eLibrary, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases were searched using the keywords &amp;ldquo;psychooncology&amp;rdquo; and &amp;ldquo;psychopharmacotherapy&amp;rdquo;. Reviews, meta-analyses, and therapy recommendations were selected from the obtained results, which provided the most comprehensive coverage of the current scientific data on this topic. Results: Anxiety disorders and depressive reactions are prevalent in cancer patients and can be successfully treated with psychopharmacological intervention. Additionally, symptoms associated with the oncological process or side effects of treatment such as anorexia, pain, and nausea can be alleviated through the use of antidepressants and antipsychotics. However, it is crucial to carefully evaluate the risks of drug interactions when prescribing any psychotropic drugs. For instance, strong cytochrome CYP2D6 inhibitors can lead to a decrease in the concentration of the active metabolite tamoxifen, while the combination of antidepressants and tramadol increases the risk of serotonin syndrome. Conclusion: The application of psychotropic drugs in the treatment of cancer can greatly enhance the patients&amp;#39; quality of life. However, potential side effects and drug interactions must be carefully evaluated</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психоонкология</kwd><kwd>психофармакотерапия</kwd><kwd>симптомы</kwd><kwd>связанные с онкологическими заболеваниями</kwd><kwd>паллиативная помощь</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>онкология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psychooncology</kwd><kwd>psychopharmacotherapy</kwd><kwd>symptoms associated with oncological diseases</kwd><kwd>palliative care</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>oncology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Mitchell AJ, Chan M, Bhatti H, et al. Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and adjustment disorder in oncological, haematological, and palliative-care settings: a meta-analysis of 94 interview-based studies. The Lancet Oncology. 2011;12(2):160-174. 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