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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2658-6533</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Научные результаты биомедицинских исследований</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6533</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2658-6533-2025-11-1-0-9</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3688</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Особенности тестирования базовой функциональной активности пациентов &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;c&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt; саркопеническим ожирением&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;и зрительным дефицитом&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;Features of testing the basic functional activity of patients with sarcopenic obesity and visual impairment&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агарков</surname><given-names>Николай Михайлович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Agarkov</surname><given-names>Nikolai M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vitalaxen@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агаркова</surname><given-names>Вера Николаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Agarkova</surname><given-names>Vera N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>lqmpl@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копылов</surname><given-names>Андрей Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopylov</surname><given-names>Andrey E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>mntk@mntk-tambov.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/medicine/2025/1/Биомед-165-178.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность: Различные функциональные дефициты, в том числе зрительный дефицит, а также саркопеническое ожирение, вызывают снижение деятельности в повседневной жизни таких пациентов, которые представляют сложность для идентификации существующими шкалами, в том числе для шкалы Бартел, не отражающей произошедших нарушений в органе зрения. Цель исследования: Апробация в клинической геронтологической практике разработанного и валидированного нами теста оценки базовой функциональной активности пациентов с саркопеническим ожирением и нарушением зрения вследствие различной офтальмопатологии. Материалы и методы: Обследовано в клинических условиях 125 пациентов пожилого возраста с саркопеническим ожирением и катарактой, 138 пациентов такого же возраста с саркопеническим ожирением и первичной глаукомой. Изучение саркопенического ожирения выполнено по шкале European working group on sarcopenia in older people и методом кистевой динамометрии. Изучение деятельности в повседневной жизни в указанных группах пациентов проведено по разработанному и валидированному нами ранее тесту оценки базовой функциональной активности при зрительном дефиците. Результаты: Наибольшую зависимость от окружающих у пациентов с саркопеническим ожирением и катарактой вызывает проведение нитки в иглу (1,84&amp;plusmn;0,03 балла) со статистически значимым различием как по отношению к пациентам с саркопеническим ожирением и глаукомой (1,52&amp;plusmn;0,02 балла) (p&amp;lt;0,01), так и к другим видам деятельности (p&amp;lt;0,01). Выраженные ограничения деятельности в повседневной жизни пациентов с саркопеническим ожирением и катарактой вызывает стрижка ногтей (1,75&amp;plusmn;0,03 балла) против 1,43&amp;plusmn;0,04 балла при глаукоме (p&amp;lt;0,01). Однако написание текста у пациентов с саркопеническим ожирением и катарактой вызывает большую зависимость (1,68&amp;plusmn;0,04 балла) и занимает третье ранговое место среди всех составляющих базовой функциональной активности, тогда как у пациентов с саркопеническим ожирением и глаукомой на данной позиции находится прочтение текста (1,38&amp;plusmn;0,03 балла) со статистически значимым различием. Заключение: Использование созданного нами теста оценки деятельности в повседневной жизни пациентов с саркопеническим ожирением и нарушением зрения позволило установить ведущие ограничения и их особенности у пациентов со зрительным дефицитом различного генеза</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: Various functional deficits, including visual deficits, as well as sarcopenic obesity, cause a decrease in activity in the daily life of patients. These deficits are challenging to identify with existing assessment tools, including the Barthel scale, which does not fully capture the extent of visual impairment. The aim of the study: Approbation in clinical gerontological practice of a test developed and validated by us to assess the basic functional activity of patients with sarcopenic obesity and visual impairment due to various ophthalmopathology. Materials and methods: 125 elderly patients with sarcopenic obesity and cataracts, 138 patients of the same age with sarcopenic obesity and primary glaucoma were examined in clinical conditions. The study of sarcopenic obesity was conducted in accordance with the criteria established by the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People and the method of carpal dynamometry. The investigation of activity in the everyday lives of these patient groups was conducted in accordance with a test that had been previously developed and validated by our research team for the assessment of basic functional activity in visual impairments. Results: Threading a needle causes the greatest dependence on others in patients with sarcopenic obesity and cataracts (1,84&amp;plusmn;0,03 points) with a statistically significant difference both in relation to patients with sarcopenic obesity and glaucoma (1,52&amp;plusmn;0,02 points) (p&amp;lt;0,01) and to other types of activity (p&amp;lt;0,01). Severe limitations of activity in the daily life of patients with sarcopenic obesity and cataracts are caused by nail clipping (1,75&amp;plusmn;0,03 points) versus 1,43&amp;plusmn;0,04 points in glaucoma (p&amp;lt;0,01). However, text writing in patients with sarcopenic obesity and cataracts is highly dependent (1,68&amp;plusmn;0,04 points) and occupies the third rank among all components of basic functional activity, whereas in patients with sarcopenic obesity and glaucoma, text reading is in this position (1,38&amp;plusmn;0,03 points) with a statistically significant difference. Conclusion: The use of the activity assessment test created by us in the daily life of patients with sarcopenic obesity and visual impairment allowed us to establish the leading limitations and their features in patients with visual deficits of various origins</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>повседневная жизнь</kwd><kwd>саркопеническое ожирение</kwd><kwd>базовая функциональная активность</kwd><kwd>зрительный дефицит</kwd><kwd>пожилые</kwd><kwd>катаракта</kwd><kwd>глаукома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>daily life</kwd><kwd>sarcopenic obesity</kwd><kwd>basic functional activity</kwd><kwd>visual deficit</kwd><kwd>elderly</kwd><kwd>cataract</kwd><kwd>glaucoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Barkmeier AJ. Toward Optimal Screening for Diabetic Retinopathy: Balancing Precision and Pragmatism. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2021;96(2):282-284. 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