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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2658-6533</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Научные результаты биомедицинских исследований</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6533</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2658-6533-2025-11-3-0-3</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3849</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Генетика</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Сейпинопатии: клинические варианты наследственной моторно-сенсорной нейропатии и спастической параплегии, обусловленные мутациями в гене &lt;em&gt;BSCL2, &lt;/em&gt;у пациентов из Волго-Уральского региона&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;Seipinopathies: clinical variants of hereditary motor-sensory neuropathy and spastic paraplegia caused by mutations in the &lt;em&gt;BSCL2&lt;/em&gt; gene in patients from the Volga-Ural region&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хидиятова</surname><given-names>Ирина Михайловна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khidiyatova</surname><given-names>Irina M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>imkhid@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайфуллина</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Saifullina</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>riledin@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайсина</surname><given-names>Елена Валерьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaisina</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>3300280ev@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутлубаева</surname><given-names>Римма Фуатовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutlubaeva</surname><given-names>Rimma F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>rima773@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карунас</surname><given-names>Александра Станиславовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karunas</surname><given-names>Alexandra S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>carunas@list.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смакова</surname><given-names>Лилия Ануровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smakova</surname><given-names>Liliya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>smakova2010@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>Alexandr V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>apol@dnalab.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щагина</surname><given-names>Ольга Анатольевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchagina</surname><given-names>Olga А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>schagina@med-gen.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадникова</surname><given-names>Варвара Андреевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadnikova</surname><given-names>Varvara А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vkadnikova@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чаусова</surname><given-names>Полина Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chausova</surname><given-names>Polina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>zay85@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магжанов</surname><given-names>Рим Валеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Magzhanov</surname><given-names>Rim V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>mcjanoff@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуснутдинова</surname><given-names>Эльза Камилевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusnutdinova</surname><given-names>Elza K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>elzakh@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/medicine/2025/3/Биомедисследования_3-38-56.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность: Нейрональные формы сейпинопатий являются редкими патологиями, и в основном обусловлены двумя патогенными вариантами гена BSCL2 - с.269C&amp;gt;T (p.Ser90Leu) и с.263A&amp;gt;G (p.Asn88Ser). Неполная пенетрантность и субклиническая экспрессивность этих мутаций затрудняют установление генетической этиологии таких случаев болезни. В связи с этим, дальнейшие исследования клинико-генетических особенностей сейпинопатий и их распространенности в различных популяциях являются актуальными. Цель исследования: Установить генетическую причину заболевания у пациентов с редкими формами наследственных моторно-сенсорных нейропатий (НМСН) и наследственных спастических параплегий (НСП) и охарактеризовать клинический фенотип больных с мутациями в гене BSCL2; определить частоту выявленных мутаций в выборках пациентов с НМСН и НСП из Республики Башкортостан (РБ) &amp;ndash; одного из многонациональных регионов Урало-Поволжья. Материалы и методы: В семье с НМСН II поиск генетической причины заболевания проведен методом прямого секвенирования гена BSCL2, в семье с НСП - методом секвенирования экзома таргетной панели генов. Скрининг на наличие/отсутствие выявленных мутаций гена BSCL2 в выборках из других 199 неродственных пациентов с НМСН и 62 пациентов с НСП &amp;ndash; жителей РБ, &amp;ndash; проведен методом высокочувствительного анализа кривых плавления (HRM). Результаты: У четырех пациентов с НМСН II из одной семьи в гене BSCL2 идентифицирована мутация с.269C&amp;gt;T(p.Ser90Leu) в гетерозиготном состоянии. У всех больных членов этой семьи клиническая картина заболевания соответствовала фенотипу синдрома Сильвера, включающему сочетание признаков пирамидной недостаточности, особенностей нарушения походки и гипотрофии мышц кистей. У пациента с неосложненной формой НСП, а также у его отца с субклиническими проявлениями заболевания обнаружена мутация с.263A&amp;gt;G (p.Asn88Ser). У других неродственных пациентов с НМСН и НСП из РБ данные мутации в гене BSCL2 не обнаружены. Заключение: Полученные данные пополняют сведения о клинико-генетических вариантах сейпинопатий, их геногеографии и распространенности; также они подчеркивают значительную гетерогенность двух групп нейродегенеративных заболеваний &amp;ndash; НМСН и НСП, выявляя в их отдельных формах общие механизмы патогенеза и некоторые клинические симптомы, которые могут облегчить точную постановку диагноза</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: Neuronal forms of seipinopathies are rare pathologies and are mainly caused by two pathogenic variants of the BSCL2 gene, p.269C&amp;gt;T (p.Ser90Leu) and p.263A&amp;gt;G (p.Asn88Ser). Incomplete penetrance and subclinical expression of these mutations make it difficult to establish the genetic etiology of such cases of the disease. In this regard, further studies of clinical and genetic features of seipinopathies and their prevalence in different populations are relevant. The aim of the study: To determine the genetic cause of the disease in patients with rare forms of hereditary motor-sensory neuropathies (HMSN) and hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) and to characterize the clinical phenotype of patients with mutations in the BSCL2 gene; to determine the frequency of identified mutations in samples of patients with HMSN and HSP from the Bashkortostan Republic (BR), one of the multinational regions of the Volga-Ural region. Materials and methods: In a family with НMSN II the search for the genetic cause of the disease was carried out by direct sequencing of the BSCL2 gene, in a family with НSP &amp;ndash; by exome sequencing of the target gene panel. Screening for the presence/absence of identified mutations of the BSCL2 gene in samples from other 199 unrelated patients with НMSN and 62 patients with НSP-residents of the BR &amp;ndash; was performed by the high-sensitivity melting curve analysis (HRM). Results: In four patients with НMSN II from one family, a heterozygous c.269C&amp;gt;T(p.Ser90Leu) mutation was identified in the BSCL2 gene. In all patients from this family, the clinical picture of the disease corresponded to the phenotype of Silver syndrome, including a combination of signs of pyramidal insufficiency, features of gait disturbance and hypotrophy of hand muscles. A c.263A&amp;gt;G (p.Asn88Ser) mutation was found in a patient with uncomplicated НSP, as well as in his father with subclinical manifestations of the disease. In other unrelated patients with HMSN and HSP from BR these mutations in the BSCL2 gene were not detected. Conclusion: The obtained data add to the data on clinical and genetic variants of seipinopathies, their genogeography and prevalence; they also emphasize the significant heterogeneity of two groups of neurodegenerative diseases &amp;ndash; HMSN and HSP, revealing in their separate forms common mechanisms of pathogenesis and some clinical symptoms that may facilitate accurate diagnosis</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сейпинопатии</kwd><kwd>ген BSCL2</kwd><kwd>наследственные моторно-сенсорные нейропатии</kwd><kwd>наследственные спастические параплегии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>seipinopathies</kwd><kwd>BSCL2 gene</kwd><kwd>hereditary motor-sensory neuropathies</kwd><kwd>hereditary spastic paraplegia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ack><p>Для исследования использовано оборудование регионального центра коллективного пользования &amp;laquo;Агидель&amp;raquo; УФИЦ РАН. 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