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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2658-6533</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Научные результаты биомедицинских исследований</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6533</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2658-6533-2025-11-4-0-3</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3938</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Генетика</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Связь генетических детерминант &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;SHBG&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt; с гормональным профилем больных миомой матки&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;The relationship between the genetic determinants of SHBG and the hormonal profile of patients with uterine fibroids&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>Марина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>Marina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ponomarenkomc@yandex.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/medicine/2025/4/Биомедисследования_24.10.2025-38-52.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность: Миома матки представляет собой доброкачественную гормон-зависимую опухоль мышечного слоя матки, поражающую женщин репродуктивного возраста. Генетическим факторам отводится важное значение в возникновении данного новообразования. Гены-кандидаты, ассоциированные с уровнем глобулина, связывающего половые гормоны (SHBG), могут быть вовлечены в патогенетику миомы матки. Цель исследования: Оценить связи полиморфных вариантов генов, ассоциированных с уровнем SHBG, с гормональным статусом пациенток с миомой матки. Материалы и методы: У 83 пациенток с миомой матки, входящих в группу исследования, был изучен гормональный профиль &amp;ndash; концентрации в сыворотке крови фолликулостимулирующего и лютеинизирующего гормонов, эстрадиола, тестостерона, пролактина, прогестерона и проведено генотипирование 9 SNPs, ассоциированных с уровнем SHBG. Программа gPLINK использовалась для поиска ассоциаций SNPs, связанных с уровнем SHBG, с уровнем половых гормонов у больных миомой матки (метод линейной регрессии). Тестировались 4 генетические модели (аллельная/аддитивная/доминантная/рецессивная); в расчеты включались трансформированные значения концентраций половых гормонов в сыворотке крови. Результаты: С уровнем эстрадиола ассоциированы три молекулярно-генетических маркера &amp;ndash; rs3779195 BAIAP2L1 [T/A] (7хр.) (pperm=0,020 &amp;ndash; 0,048; &amp;beta;=-0,372 &amp;ndash; -0,394), rs7910927 JMJD1C [G/T] (10хр.) (pperm=0,027 &amp;ndash; 0,048; &amp;beta;=-0,228 &amp;ndash; -0,379), rs10454142 PPP1R21 [T/C] (2хр.) (pperm=0,050; &amp;beta;=0,318), лютеинизирующего гормона &amp;ndash; rs4149056 SLCO1B1 [T/C] (12хр.) (pperm=0,043 &amp;ndash; 0,048; &amp;beta;=0,361 &amp;ndash; 0,369), а с концентрацией пролактина (pperm=0,021; &amp;beta;=0,968), прогестерона (pperm=0,050; &amp;beta;=-1,276,) и тестостерона (pperm=0,050; &amp;beta;=-0,744) в сыворотке крови больных, имеющих миому матки, связан полиморфный локус rs8023580 NR2F2 [T/C] (15хр.).&amp;nbsp;Заключение: Установлена вовлеченность генов-кандидатов SHBG в гормональный профиль больных миомой матки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: Uterine fibroids are benign hormone-dependent tumors that affect the muscle layer of the uterus and are common in women of reproductive age. Genetic factors are important in the development of this neoplasm. Candidate genes associated with the level of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) may be involved in the pathogenetics of uterine fibroids. The aim of the study: To evaluate the relationship between polymorphic gene variants associated with SHBG levels and the hormonal status of patients with uterine fibroids. Materials and methods: The hormonal profile of the 83 patients with uterine fibroids included in the study group was examined. This included the measurement of serum concentrations of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinising hormone (LH), oestradiol, testosterone, prolactin and progesterone. Genotyping of nine single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) levels was also performed. The gPLINK software was used to search for associations of SNPs associated with the level of SHBG with the level of sex hormones in patients with uterine fibroids (linear regression method). 4 genetic models (allelic/additive/dominant/recessive) were tested; transformed values of the concentrations of sex hormones in the blood serum were included in the calculations. Results: Three molecular genetic markers are associated with estradiol levels: rs3779195 BAIAP2L1 [T/A] (7chr.) (pperm=0.020 &amp;ndash; 0.048; &amp;beta;=-0.372 &amp;ndash; -0.394), rs7910927 JMJD1C [G/T] (10chr.) (pperm=0.027 &amp;ndash; 0.048; &amp;beta;=-0.228 &amp;ndash; -0.379), rs10454142 PPP1R21 [T/C] (2chr.) (pperm=0.050; &amp;beta;=0.318), luteinizing hormone &amp;ndash; rs4149056 SLCO1B1 [T/C] (12chr.) (pperm=0.043 &amp;ndash; 0.048; &amp;beta;=0.361 &amp;ndash; 0.369), and with a prolactin concentration (pperm=0.021; &amp;beta;=0.968), progesterone (pperm=0.050; &amp;beta;=-1.276,) and testosterone (pperm=0.050; &amp;beta;=-0.744) in the blood serum of patients with uterine fibroids, the polymorphic locus rs8023580 NR2F2 [T/C] (15chr.) is associated. Conclusion: The involvement of SHBG candidate genes in the hormonal profile of patients with uterine fibroids was established.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миома матки</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>глобулин</kwd><kwd>связывающий половые гормоны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uterine fibroids</kwd><kwd>polymorphism</kwd><kwd>sex hormone binding globulin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Bulun SE, Yin P, Wei J, et al. Uterine fibroids. Physiological Reviews. 2025;105(4):1947-1988. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00010.2024</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><mixed-citation>Yang Q, Ciebiera M, Bariani MV, et al. Comprehensive Review of Uterine Fibroids: Developmental Origin, Pathogenesis, and Treatment. Endocrine Reviews.&amp;nbsp;2022;43(4):678-719. 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