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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2658-6533</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Научные результаты биомедицинских исследований</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6533</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2658-6533-2025-11-4-0-9</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3944</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Влияние полиморфизмов генов цитокинов на риск развития преэклампсии&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;Effect of cytokine gene polymorphisms on the risk of preeclampsia&lt;/strong&gt;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмедов</surname><given-names>Фарход Кахрамонович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmedov</surname><given-names>Farkhod K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>axmedov.farhod@bsmi.uz</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахматуллаева</surname><given-names>Махфуза Мубиновна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmatullaeva</surname><given-names>Makhfuza M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>mahfuzar@inbox.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якубова</surname><given-names>Олтиной Абдуганиевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakubova</surname><given-names>Oltinoy A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>oltinoy62@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/medicine/2025/4/Биомедисследования_24.10.2025-119-136.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность: Преэклампсия представляет собой мультисистемное расстройство, в основе которого лежит плацентарная и эндотелиальная дисфункция, приводящая к гипертензии и другим повреждениям органов и систем во время беременности и является основной причиной материнской смертности. Предполагают, что риск развития преэклампсии формируется еще в первые недели беременности, включая инвазию трофобласта, перестройку спиральных артерий эндометрия и иммунную дезадаптацию. В связи с чем, выявление иммунологических и генетических маркеров, предсказывающих преэклампсию на доклиническом этапе, представляет значительный клинический интерес. Цель исследования: Определить значение полиморфизмов rs1143627 (T-31C) гена IL-1&amp;beta;, rs1800629 (G-308A) гена TNF&amp;alpha; и rs1800896 (A-1082G) гена IL-10 в прогнозировании риска преэклампсии. Материалы и методы: В исследование включены 231 женщин в сроке беременности 16-28 недель. 1-группу (n=71) составили женщины во II триместре гестации с риском развития преэклампсии; 2-группу (n=50) &amp;ndash; пациентки в III триместре гестации с развившейся преэклампсией; контрольную группу (n=50) &amp;ndash; с физиологическим течением беременности. Исследованы гематологические и гемостазиологические показатели, концентрация цитокинов IL-1&amp;beta;, TNF&amp;alpha; и IL-10 в крови. Генотипирование полиморфизмов rs1143627 (T-31C) гена IL-1&amp;beta;, rs1800629 (G-308A) гена TNF&amp;alpha; и rs1800896 (A-1082G) гена IL-10 осуществляли методом полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени. Результаты: Аллель С гена IL-1&amp;beta; (T-31C) чаще встречался в 1-й группе (ОR=1,6; 95% CI: 1,07-2,49; р=0,02) по сравнению с контролем (41,4%). Ввиду низкой доли мутантного аллеля А и отсутствия генотипа А/А гена TNF&amp;alpha; (G-308A) среди лиц узбекской национальности связь данного маркера с риском преэклампсии не подтверждена. Но высокое содержание TNF&amp;alpha; в крови у женщин с генотипом G/А 1-й и 2-й групп (р&amp;lt;0,001) указывает на ассоциацию аллеля А данного полиморфизма с гипертензивными нарушениями. Риск развития преэклампсии значимо повышается у носителей низкофункционального генотипа А/А гена IL-10 (A-1082G) (ОR=16,5; 95% CI: 7,78-34,97; р=0,01). Заключение: Аллель С rs1143627 (T-31C) гена IL-1&amp;beta;, аллель А и генотип А/А rs1800896 (A-1082G) гена IL-10 связаны с повышением риска преэклампсии и могут быть использованы в качестве генетических предикторов заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: Preeclampsia is a multisystem disorder based on placental and endothelial dysfunction, leading to hypertension and other damage to organs and systems during pregnancy and is the leading cause of maternal mortality. It is assumed that the risk of developing preeclampsia is formed in the first weeks of pregnancy, including trophoblast invasion, endometrial spiral artery remodeling, and immune maladaptation. Therefore, the identification of immunological and genetic markers predicting preeclampsia at the preclinical stage is of significant clinical interest. The aim of the study: To determine the significance of polymorphisms rs1143627 (T-31C) of the IL-1&amp;beta; gene, rs1800629 (G-308A) of the TNFa gene and rs1800896 (A-1082G) of the IL-10 gene in predicting the risk of preeclampsia. Materials and methods: The study included 231 women who were 16-28 weeks pregnant. Group 1 (n=71) consisted of women in the second trimester of gestation at risk of developing preeclampsia; group 2 (n=50) &amp;ndash; patients in the third trimester of gestation with preeclampsia; control group (n=50) &amp;ndash; women with the physiological course of pregnancy. Hematological and hemostasis parameters, the concentration of cytokines IL-1b, TNFa and IL-10 in the blood were studied. Polymorphisms rs1143627 (T-31C) of the IL-1&amp;beta; gene, rs1800629 (G-308A) of the TNFa gene, and rs1800896 (A-1082G) of the IL-10 gene were genotyped using real-time polymerase chain reaction. Results: The C allele of the IL-1&amp;beta; (T-31C) gene was more common in group 1 (ОR=1.6; 95% CI: 1.07-2.49; р=0.02) compared with the control (41.4%). Due to the low proportion of mutant allele A and the absence of genotype A/A of the TNFa gene (G-308A) in Uzbek people, the association of this marker with the risk of preeclampsia has not been confirmed. However, the high TNFa content in the blood of women with G/A genotypes of groups 1 and 2 (p&amp;lt;0.001) indicates the association of the A allele of this polymorphism with hypertensive disorders. The risk of developing preeclampsia is significantly increased in carriers of the low-functional genotype A/A of the IL-10 gene (A-1082 G) (ОR=16.5; 95% CI: 7.78-34.97; p=0.01). Conclusion: Allele C rs1143627 (T-31C) of the IL-1&amp;beta; gene, allele A and genotype A/A rs1800896 (A-1082G) of the IL-10 gene are associated with an increased risk of preeclampsia and can be used as genetic predictors of the disease</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>полиморфизмы генов</kwd><kwd>IL-1β</kwd><kwd>TNFα</kwd><kwd>IL-10</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphisms IL-1β</kwd><kwd>TNFa</kwd><kwd>IL-10</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Khan B, Yar RA, Khakwani AK, et al. Preeclampsia Incidence and Its Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes With Associated Risk Factors. Cureus. 20226;14(11):e31143. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.31143</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><mixed-citation>Кулида ЛВ, Рокотянская ЕА, Панова ИА, и др. 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