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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2658-6533</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Научные результаты биомедицинских исследований</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6533</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2658-6533-2026-12-1-0-3</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">4036</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Генетика</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Миссенс-вариант rs11556924 в гене &lt;em&gt;ZC3HC1&lt;/em&gt; характеризуется протективным эффектом в отношении риска развития облитерирующего атеросклероза сосудов нижних конечностей у женщин&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;The missense variant rs11556924 in &lt;em&gt;ZC3HC1&lt;/em&gt; has a protective effect against the risk of peripheral artery disease in women&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жабин</surname><given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhabin</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>79038771993@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазаренко</surname><given-names>Виктор Анатольевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarenko</surname><given-names>Victor A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kurskmed@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азарова</surname><given-names>Юлия Эдуардовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Azarova</surname><given-names>Iuliia E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>azzzzar@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клёсова</surname><given-names>Елена Юрьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyosova</surname><given-names>Elena Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ecless@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башкатов</surname><given-names>Даниил Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashkatov</surname><given-names>Daniil A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>dr.bashkatov@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононов</surname><given-names>Станислав Игоревич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononov</surname><given-names>Stanislav I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ck325@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодилова</surname><given-names>Мария Андреевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodilova</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>solodilovama@kursksmu.net</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полоников</surname><given-names>Алексей Валерьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polonikov</surname><given-names>Alexei V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>polonikov@rambler.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/medicine/2026/1/Биомед_исследования-38-52.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность: Облитерирующий атеросклероз сосудов нижних конечностей (ОАСНК) представляет собой одну из самых распространенных форм заболеваний периферических сосудов нижних конечностей. Принимая во внимание потенциальное участие полиморфных вариантов гена, реализуемое через регулирование пролиферации гладкомышечных клеток, эти участки ДНК могут рассматриваться как генетические маркеры предрасположенности к атеросклерозу. Цель исследования: Изучение взаимосвязи однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов (SNP), ассоциированных по результатам полногеномного анализа ассоциаций (GWAS) с риском развития ишемической болезни сердца, с предрасположенностью к ОАСНК. Материалы и методы: В исследование было включено 1278 пациентов, включая 630 больных ОАСНК и 648 относительно здоровых лиц. Проведено генотипирование четырех SNP rs9818870, rs17087335, rs11556924 и rs9982601 с использованием геномного масс-спектрометра MassARRAY-4. Анализ ассоциации аллелей и генотипов с ОАСНК проводился с использованием программы PLINK, v1.9. Адаптивный пермутационный тест использовался для расчета уровня статистической значимости ассоциаций (Pperm). Результаты: Установлено, что аллель rs11556924-T (OR=0,81 95%CI 0,69-0,95, Pperm=0,02) и генотип rs11556924-T/T (OR=0,60 95%CI 0,43-0,82, Pperm=0,006) гена ZC3HC1 ассоциированы с пониженным риском развития ОАСНК. Однако, стратифицированный по полу анализ показал, что SNP rs11556924 ассоциирован с пониженным риском развития ОАСНК исключительно у женщин (OR=0,56 95% CI 0,39-0,81, Pperm=0,002). Также установлено, что SNP rs11556924 ассоциирован с повышением уровнем триглицеридов крови у больных ОАСНК (&amp;beta;=0,131 Рperm=0,03). Другие исследованные SNP показали ассоциации с триглицеридами, ЛПНП, ангиографическими показателями у больных ОАСНК. В частности, полиморфизм rs9982601 гена MRPS6 ассоциировался с поражением атеросклеротическими бляшками подвздошных артерий (Рperm=0,001). Заключение: Настоящее исследование впервые установило, что полиморфизм rs11556924 гена ZC3HC1 является новым генетическим маркером предрасположенности к облитерирующему атеросклерозу сосудов нижних конечностей и характеризуется протективным эффектом в отношении риска развития болезни у женщин</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is one of the most common forms of diseases of the peripheral vessels of the lower extremities. Taking into account the potential participation of polymorphic variants of the ZC3HC1 gene in the atherosclerotic process, realized through the regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation, these DNA regions can be considered as genetic markers of predisposition to atherosclerosis. The aim of the study: To examine the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) and the risk of coronary heart disease and susceptibility to PAD according to the Genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Materials and methods: The study involved 1278 subjects, including 630 patients with PAD and 648 healthy controls. Four SNPs (rs9818870, rs17087335, rs11556924, and rs9982601) were genotyped using the MassARRAY-4 system. Association analysis between PAD risk and SNPs was performed using an open-source whole-genome association analysis toolset (PLINK program v1.9). An adaptive permutation test (Pperm) was used to calculate the statistical significance of the associations. Results: The allele rs11556924-T (OR=0.81, 95%CI 0.69-0.95, Pperm=0.02) and genotype rs11556924-T/T (OR=0.60, 95%CI 0.43-0.82, Pperm=0,006) of ZC3HC1 were associated with a decreased risk of PAD. However, sex-stratified analysis showed that SNP rs11556924 was associated with a decreased disease risk exclusively in women (OR=0.56, 95% CI 0.39-0.81, Pperm = 0.002). It was also found that the SNP rs11556924 was associated with an increase in blood triglyceride levels in patients with PAD (&amp;beta;=0.131, Pperm=0.03). Other SNPs studied were associated with laboratory and instrumental parameters in patients (triglycerides, LDL, angiographic parameters). In particular, the rs9982601 polymorphism of MRPS6 was associated with atherosclerotic plaque formation in iliac arteries (Pperm = 0.001). Conclusion: This study is the first to establish that the rs11556924 polymorphism of the ZC3HC1 gene is a new genetic marker of susceptibility to peripheral artery disease and is characterized by a protective effect on disease risk in women</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>облитерирующий атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>генетические биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>степень стеноза артерий</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>однонуклеотидный полиморфизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peripheral arterial disease</kwd><kwd>genetics biomarkers</kwd><kwd>degree of arterial stenosis</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>single nucleotide polymorphism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Horv&amp;aacute;th L, N&amp;eacute;meth N, Feh&amp;eacute;r G, et al. Epidemiology of Peripheral Artery Disease: Narrative Review. Life. 2022;12(7):1041. 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