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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2658-6533</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Научные результаты биомедицинских исследований</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6533</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2658-6533-2026-12-1-0-8</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">4041</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Кардиотокография с элементами искусственного интеллекта (обзор)&lt;/strong&gt;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;Artificial intelligence models in cardiotocography (review)&lt;/strong&gt;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коноплёва</surname><given-names>Виолета Владиславовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konopleva</surname><given-names>Violeta V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>sokol.vita2010@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамарин</surname><given-names>Станислав Вячеславович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamarin</surname><given-names>Stanislav V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>shamarin-med@yandex.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/medicine/2026/1/Биомед_исследования-113-139.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность: Внутриутробная гипоксия плода &amp;ndash; это патологическое состояние, характеризующееся недостаточным снабжением тканей плода кислородом, при дефиците последнего имеет место каскад патологических осложнений, включая декомпенсацию, метаболический ацидоз и, в некоторых случаях, смерть. На сегодняшний день инструментальным методом оценки состояния плода и диагностики фетальной гипоксии является кардиотокография. В последние годы появились публикации, касающиеся искусственного интеллекта в области фетального мониторирования. Цель исследования: Оценить роль искусственного интеллекта в области фетального мониторинга или кардиотокографии в диагностике гипоксии или дистресса плода. Материалы и методы: Выполнен обзор литературы, посвященный искусственному интеллекту в области фетального мониторинга в диагностике гипоксии или дистресса плода при беременности и в родах, по источникам литературы в базах данных Pubmed, Elibrary, Scopus за последние 35 лет. Результаты: Анализ данных литературы показал улучшение качества диагностики гипоксических состояний плода при использовании элементов искусственного интеллекта в области кардиотокографии. Модели машинного обучения повышают эффективность прогнозирования состояния плода и имеют более высокую точность диагностики по сравнению с традиционными методами, 96,8-98,0% и 80,0-84,4% соответственно. Заключение: Элементы искусственного интеллекта в области фетального мониторинга или кардиотокографии показывают улучшение качества диагностики гипоксических состояний плода в антенатальном периоде и родах. Модели машинного обучения повышают эффективность прогнозирования состояния плода, точность диагностики систем КТГ на основе ИИ достигает 96,0-98,0%. Современная диагностическая технология на основе искусственного интеллекта в области КТГ может являться виртуальным цифровым помощником для врачей-акушеров в принятии медицинских решений</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: Fetal hypoxia is a pathological state characterized by insufficient oxygen supply to the human fetal tissue. Oxygen deficiency causes a cascade of pathological complications, including decompensation, metabolic acidosis, and, in some cases, fetal death. Cardiotocography (fetal monitoring) is an instrumental method used to assess fetal well-being and screening for fetal distress. Over the past few years, numerous publications on artificial intelligence (AI) in fetal monitoring have appeared. The aim of the study: To evaluate the role of artificial intelligence in fetal monitoring or cardiotocography (CTG) and screening for hypoxia or fetal distress. Materials and methods: A literature review was conducted on the use of artificial intelligence for diagnosing foetal hypoxia or distress during pregnancy and childbirth. Sources from the PubMed, eLIBRARY and Scopus databases published over the past 35 years were used. Results: Analysis of literature data has revealed improvements in the screening of fetal hypoxia using artificial intelligence models in cardiotocography. Machine learning had high diagnostic accuracy compared to traditional methods, ranging from 96.8% to 98.0% and from 80.0% to 84.4%, respectively. Conclusion: Artificial intelligence in cardiotocography improves the screening of fetal hypoxia in the antenatal period and labor. Diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence in cardiotocography in screening for hypoxia or fetal distress can exceed 96.0%. Modern diagnostic models based on artificial intelligence in CTG can serve as a virtual digital assistant for obstetricians in making medical decisions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>дистресс плода</kwd><kwd>кардиотокография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fetal distress</kwd><kwd>cardiotocography</kwd><kwd>fetal electrocardiography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Российское общество акушеров-гинекологов. 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