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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2658-6533</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Научные результаты биомедицинских исследований</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6533</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2658-6533-2026-12-2-0-4</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">4154</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Фармакология, клиническая фармакология</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Терапевтический потенциал &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hsp&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;70 при БАС и других протеинопатиях: от молекулярных механизмов к генотерапии (обзор)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;Therapeutic potential of Hsp70 in ALS and other proteinopathies: from molecular mechanisms to gene therapy (review)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Броновицкий</surname><given-names>Евгений Вадимович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bronovitsky</surname><given-names>Evgeny V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>bronowickiy@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чапров</surname><given-names>Кирилл Дмитриевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaprov</surname><given-names>Kirill D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>chapkir@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фуников</surname><given-names>Сергей Юрьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Funikov</surname><given-names>Sergei Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>sergeifunikov@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евгеньев</surname><given-names>Михаил Борисович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Evgen'ev</surname><given-names>Mikhail B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>misha672011@yahoo.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Устюгов</surname><given-names>Алексей Анатольевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustyugov</surname><given-names>Alexey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>alexey@ipac.ac.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/medicine/2026/2/Биомедисследования-61-99.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность: Нарушение клеточного протеостаза и агрегация патологических белков являются центральными звеньями патогенеза нейродегенеративных заболеваний, включая болезнь Альцгеймера, болезнь Паркинсона и боковой амиотрофический склероз. Существующие методы лечения в целом носят симптоматический характер, что создает острую потребность в стратегиях, направленных на восстановление гомеостаза белков. Цель исследования: Детально проанализировать нейропротекторный потенциал ключевого компонента шаперонной сети &amp;ndash; белка теплового шока 70 кДа, уделяя особое внимание механизмам его действия при боковом амиотрофическом склерозе, в патогенезе которого центральное место занимает агрегация РНК-связывающих белков TDP-43 и FUS. Оценить возможности адресной доставки Hsp70 в ЦНС. Материалы и методы: В ходе подготовки обзора проведен анализ современных научных публикаций, посвященных изучению молекулярных механизмов шаперон-опосредованной нейропротекции, роли Hsp70 в регуляции протеостаза, а также существующим терапевтическим стратегиям &amp;ndash; фармакологической индукции белка и применению экзогенного рекомбинантного белка &amp;ndash; и ограничениям их клинического применения. Результаты: Рассмотрены три взаимосвязанных уровня нейропротекции, осуществляемой с помощью Hsp70: предотвращение первичной агрегации, в том числе за счет модуляции фазового разделения, ограниченный потенциал дезагрегации уже сформированных агрегатов (&amp;laquo;энтропийное вытягивание&amp;raquo;) и направление субстратов в системы убиквитин-протеасомной и аутофагальной деградации. Подчеркивается, что эффективность Hsp70 опосредована сложной сетью взаимодействий с Hsp90, различными ко-шаперонами, нуклеотид-обменными факторами и адаптерами (BAG3, CHIP). Проанализированы фундаментальные ограничения существующих подходов, связанные с доставкой и контекст-зависимой активностью Hsp70. Обоснована разработка генотерапевтических стратегий для лечения бокового амиотрофического склероза на основе аденоассоциированных вирусов, позволяющих обеспечить целевую, долговременную и контролируемую экспрессию Hsp70 в пораженных нейронах. Заключение: Обзор обобщает современные молекулярные данные о роли Hsp70 при нейродегенерации с анализом трансляционных перспектив, предлагая этот шаперон или его домены в качестве многофункционального средства при разработке болезнь-модифицирующей терапии БАС и некоторых других НДЗ</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: Disruption of cellular proteostasis and aggregation of pathological proteins are central components in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer&amp;#39;s disease, Parkinson&amp;#39;s disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Existing treatment approaches are aimed solely at alleviating symptoms, creating an urgent need for approaches that restore protein homeostasis. The aim of the study: To analyze in detail the neuroprotective potential of a key component of the chaperone network &amp;ndash; the 70 kDa heat shock protein (Hsp70) &amp;ndash; with a special focus on its mechanisms of action in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, whose pathogenesis is centrally characterized by the aggregation of the RNA-binding proteins TDP-43 and FUS. A further objective is to evaluate the possibilities for the targeted delivery of Hsp70 to the central nervous system. Materials and methods: We conducted an analysis of current scientific publications focusing on the molecular mechanisms of chaperone-mediated neuroprotection and the role of Hsp70 in regulating proteostasis. We also examined existing therapeutic strategies: pharmacological protein induction and the use of exogenous recombinant protein and the limitations of their clinical application. Results: Three interrelated levels of neuroprotection mediated by Hsp70 were examined: prevention of primary aggregation, including through modulation of phase separation; the limited potential for disaggregation of pre-formed aggregates (&amp;quot;entropic pulling&amp;quot;); and the direction of substrates towards the ubiquitin-proteasome and autophagic degradation systems. It was emphasized that the effectiveness of Hsp70 is mediated by a complex network of interactions with Hsp90, various co-chaperones, nucleotide exchange factors, and adapter proteins (e.g. BAG3, CHIP). The fundamental limitations of existing approaches, related to delivery and context-dependent activity of Hsp70, were analyzed. The development of gene therapy strategies for treating amyotrophic lateral sclerosis based on adeno-associated viruses was substantiated, enabling targeted, long-term, and controlled expression of Hsp70 in affected neurons. Conclusion: This review summarizes current molecular data on the role of Hsp70 in neurodegeneration, analyzing translational perspectives and proposing this chaperone or its domains as a multifunctional tool in the development of disease-modifying therapy for ALS and certain other neurodegenerative diseases</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>белки теплового шока</kwd><kwd>Hsp70</kwd><kwd>протеостаз</kwd><kwd>нейродегенеративные заболевания</kwd><kwd>боковой амиотрофический склероз</kwd><kwd>TDP-43</kwd><kwd>FUS</kwd><kwd>шаперонная сеть</kwd><kwd>генотерапия</kwd><kwd>аденоассоциированный вирус</kwd><kwd>вирусный вектор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Heat-Shock Proteins</kwd><kwd>Hsp70</kwd><kwd>Protein Homeostasis</kwd><kwd>Neurodegenerative Diseases</kwd><kwd>Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis</kwd><kwd>TAR DNA-Binding Protein 43</kwd><kwd>FUS Protein</kwd><kwd>Molecular Chaperones</kwd><kwd>Genetic Therapy</kwd><kwd>Adeno-Associated Virus</kwd><kwd>viral vector</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>1.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Gadhave DG, Sugandhi VV, Jha SK, et al. 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