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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2658-6533</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Научные результаты биомедицинских исследований</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6533</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2658-6533-2026-12-3-0-4</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">4265</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Фармакология, клиническая фармакология</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Вторичные метаболиты &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;R&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;eynoutria sachalinensis &amp;ndash; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;потенциальный резерв фармакологических препаратов (обзор)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;Secondary metabolites of &lt;em&gt;Reynoutria sachalinensis&lt;/em&gt; &amp;ndash; a potential reserve of pharmacological drugs (review)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жничкова</surname><given-names>Елена Григорьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhnichkova</surname><given-names>Elena G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>emili-07@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кроль</surname><given-names>Татьяна Анатольевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krol</surname><given-names>Tatyana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>tatianakroll1@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балеев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Николаевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baleev</surname><given-names>Dmitry N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>dbaleev@gmail.com</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/medicine/2026/3/Биомедисследования-65-89_исп._2.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность: Литературный обзор посвящен многолетнему травянистому растению Reynoutria sachalinensis семейства Polygonaceae. Во многих странах данный вид считается инвазивным и ведется поиск не только методов борьбы с ним, но и вариантов его использования, как лекарственного, медоносного, декоративного, пищевого и кормового растения. Цель исследования: Систематизировать современные научные данные в области химического состава R. sachalinensis, механизмов действия его основных биологически активных соединений и обоснованию их терапевтического использования. Материалы и методы: Для достижения поставленной цели проводился анализ источников отечественной и иностранной литературы по данной проблеме за период с 2000 г. по 2025 г. Использовались базы данных научных электронных библиотек Google Scholar, eLibrary, PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Scopus. Результаты: В обзоре обобщены результаты исследований в области изучения химического состава, биологической активности как различных экстрактов, так и индивидуальных соединений, а также механизмов действия основных биологически активных веществ R. sachalinensis. В настоящее время из данного вида выделено и идентифицировано более 277 соединений. Метаболиты R. sachalinensis относятся к фенольным соединениям, тритерпеноидам, азотсодержащим соединениям, пигментам и алифатическим спиртам. В исследованиях последних десятилетий показано, что суммарные экстракты и высокоочищенные фракции соединений из различных органов R. sachalinensis обладают антиоксидантной, противовирусной, фунгицидной и противоопухолевой активностью, ингибирующим действием на &amp;beta;-глюкозидазу, ацетилхолинэстеразу, ксантиноксидазу и нейропротективными свойствами. Знание пространственной структуры комплексов клеточных белков, мембранных рецепторов и растительных вторичных метаболитов, их лигандов раскрывает механизм действия биологически активных веществ, но не исключает необходимости его подтверждения и проведения эксперимента in vitro и in vivo. Заключение: Растительное сырье R. sachalinensis можно рассматривать как источник биологически активных метаболитов, имеющих широкий спектр использования</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: This literature review focuses on the perennial herbaceous plant Reynoutria sachalinensis, which belongs to the Polygonaceae family. This species is considered invasive in many countries, and research is ongoing into methods to combat it and its potential use as a medicinal, honey-bearing, ornamental, food and fodder plant. The aim of the study: To systematize modern scientific data in the field of the chemical composition of R. sachalinensis, the mechanisms of action of its main biologically active compounds and the justification of their therapeutic use. Materials and methods: To achieve this goal, an analysis of the sources of national and foreign literature on this issue was carried out for the period from 2000 to 2025. Databases of scientific electronic libraries Google Scholar, eLibrary, PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Scopus were used. Results: The review summarizes the results of research in the field of studying the chemical composition, biological activity of both various extracts and individual compounds, as well as the mechanisms of action of the main biologically active substances of R. sachalinensis. Currently, more than 277 compounds have been isolated and identified from this species. The metabolites of R. sachalinensis are phenolic compounds, triterpenoids, nitrogenous compounds, pigments and aliphatic alcohols. Studies in recent decades have shown that total extracts and highly purified fractions of compounds from various organs of R. sachalinensis have antioxidant, antiviral, fungicidal, and antitumor activity, inhibitory effects on beta-glucosidase, acarbose, acetylcholinesterase, xanthine oxidase, and neuroprotective properties. Knowledge of the spatial structure of complexes of cellular proteins, membrane receptors, and plant secondary metabolites, as well as their ligands, reveals the mechanism of action of biologically active substances, but does not exclude the need to confirm it and conduct experiments in vitro and in vivo. Conclusion: The plant raw materials of R. sachalinensis can be considered as a source of biologically active metabolites with a wide range of uses</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рейнутрия сахалинская</kwd><kwd>вторичные метаболиты</kwd><kwd>цитотоксичность</kwd><kwd>противовирусное действие</kwd><kwd>молекулярный докинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Reynoutria sachalinensis</kwd><kwd>secondary metabolites</kwd><kwd>cytotoxicity</kwd><kwd>antiviral effect</kwd><kwd>molecular docking</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Ahmadu T, Ahmad K. An Introduction to Bioactive Natural Products and General Applications. In: Pal D, Nayak AK, editors. Bioactive Natural Products for Pharmaceutical Applications. Advanced Structured Materials. Cham: Springer; 2021. 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