Medicine (miscellaneous)
Effect of sarcopenic obesity and visual deficits on the physical functionality of elderly patients
Volume 11, Issue №3, 2025
Background: Sarcopenic obesity and visual deficits represent widespread functional deficits, but despite this, their significance in changing the physical functionality of elderly patients with sarcopenic obesity and ...
The influence of eating patterns and dietary habits, deficiency of macro- and micronutrients on the reproductive health of women (review)
Volume 11, Issue №3, 2025
Background: Russian and international literature increasingly focuses on identifying modifiable environmental, lifestyle, and nutritional risk factors that affect human reproductive function. Furthermore, it is crucial to recognise ...
Features of the gut microbiome in people with increased anxiety
Volume 11, Issue №3, 2025
Background: Anxiety and anxiety disorders are among the most common mental illnesses worldwide. There is increasing evidence that the gut microbiome plays a role in the development ...
Effect of visual impairment and arterial hypertension on the prevalence of geriatric syndromes in elderly patients
Volume 11, Issue №2, 2025
Background: Arterial hypertension and visual impairment due to various ophthalmopathologies are common age-related diseases, but their combined effect on the geriatric profile of patients has not been practically ...
Suicidal behavior and comorbid somatic diseases (review)
Volume 11, Issue №2, 2025
Background: Suicidal behavior continues to be one of the most acute medical problems, the relevance of which continues to remain at a high level. The article presents an ...
The etiology and pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: modern insights and age-dependent aspects (review)
Volume 11, Issue №2, 2025
Background: Atherosclerosis is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is a systemic pathological process attributed to the deposition of atherogenic lipoproteins in the intima of ...
Effect of Cigarette Smoke on Female Reproductive System: A Sytematic Review
Volume 11, Issue №2, 2025
Background: The closest toxic exposure is cigarette smoke, and nowadays smokers are not only men but also women. Although the number of smokers has dropped, cigarettes remain ...
Features of testing the basic functional activity of patients with sarcopenic obesity and visual impairment
Volume 11, Issue №1, 2025
Background: Various functional deficits, including visual deficits, as well as sarcopenic obesity, cause a decrease in activity in the daily life of patients. These deficits are challenging ...
Regulation of natural killer cells cytotoxicity by trophoblast cells: proteins and receptors
Volume 11, Issue №1, 2025
Background: Interaction between trophoblast and natural killer cells is determined by microenvironment. Cytotoxicity of NK against targets, including trophoblasts, is associated with production of perforin, granzymes. Trophoblasts are ...
Association of polymorphisms of genes in neurotransmitter systems of the brain with the risk of developing mental disorders in children left without parental care
Volume 11, Issue №1, 2025
Background: Social orphans have a variety of behavioural and intellectual disorders. A number of specific polymorphisms in genes involved in the brain's dopamine and serotonin neurotransmitter systems ...
The use of Zebrafish (Danio rerio) as model subjects for the study of age-associated diseases (review)
Volume 11, Issue №1, 2025
Background: Ageing is an evolutionary long-term biological process that leads to a decline in the functional capacity of the human body. As the number of elderly people ...
Possibilities for early diagnosis of fetal central nervous system lesions in the antenatal period (review)
Volume 10, Issue №4, 2024
Background: Fetal brain damage during pregnancy is a major cause of neonatal death and disability, as well as infantile cerebral palsy. Infants with cerebral palsy experience motor ...
Eating disorders: neuroendocrine changes and potential treatments (review)
Volume 10, Issue №4, 2024
Background: Eating disorders (EDs) are a group of conditions with an unknown etiology, which is why a comprehensive therapy program is not yet available. The high prevalence ...
Features of the inflammatory process in patients with social isolation and age-related macular degeneration
Volume 10, Issue №4, 2024
Background: The priority problem of modern gerontology and geriatrics is currently social isolation, which represents an objective individual condition and reflects the absence of social relationships or ...
Quality of life of women with breast cancer after radical mastectomy and its socio-demographic determinants
Volume 10, Issue №4, 2024
Background: Breast cancer is the most common malignant neoplasm among women. One of the main methods of treating breast cancer is surgery, including radical mastectomy, which, along ...
LHCGR gene variants are associated with ovarian response and miscarriage risk following fresh and frozen embryo transfer
Volume 10, Issue №3, 2024
Background: Currently, infertility is a widespread problem. Despite recent advances in assisted reproductive technologies, success rates still need to be improved. Understanding patients' variability and addressing it ...
Seasonal changes in students' sleep quality as predictors of «adaptation» insomnia
Volume 10, Issue №3, 2024
Background: Sleep disorders occur even at a young age and may result from environmental factors such as circannual fluctuations in hormonal background and social sleep restriction, leading ...
Gerontological features of the effect of the new coronavirus infection on the interleukin profile, inflammation and endogenous intoxication in mature and elderly patients with coronary heart disease
Volume 10, Issue №3, 2024
Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is considered as an independent risk factor for COVID-19, however, the indicators of inflammation and endogenous intoxication in patients with CHD 3-4 ...
Differential expression of CYP19A1 and lncRNA-CTBP1-AS in the granulosa cells of women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Volume 10, Issue №2, 2024
Background: Hyperandrogenism is the basic indicator of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and a key factor in its pathological processes. Patients with PCOS have higher testosterone levels along with ...
Relationship between the cognitive status of the long-living adults of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation and socioeconomic factors: analysis of associations
Volume 10, Issue №2, 2024
Background: In recent years, an increase in the number of long-living adults has been a dominant demographic trend in Russia. This population group is highly susceptible to cognitive ...
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